Medical Prefixes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the prefix 'dys-' indicate?

  • Within
  • Absence of
  • Surrounding
  • Painful or difficult (correct)

    • Which prefix means 'surrounding'?

  • Endo-
  • Dys-
  • An-
  • Peri- (correct)

    • What does the prefix 'a-' signify?

  • Surrounding
  • With
  • Within
  • Absence of (correct)

    • Which prefix suggests something is located 'within'?

    <p>Endo-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefixes 'a-' and 'an-' both signify what?

    <p>Without</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-ectomy' refer to in medical terminology?

    <p>Excision or surgical removal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe the abnormal condition related to menstruation?

    <p>Men/o</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'gynecologist' refer to?

    <p>A physician who studies and treats women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the process of visually examining the uterus?

    <p>Hysteroscopy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What medical term indicates inflammation of the vagina?

    <p>Vaginitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a condition of painful or difficult menstruation?

    <p>Dysmenorrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'salping/o' refer to in female reproductive anatomy?

    <p>Uterine tube</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which abbreviation refers to the total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy?

    <p>TAH/BSO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Prefixes

    • a- and an-: Indicates absence or lack of something.
    • dys-: Refers to painful, difficult, or abnormal conditions.
    • endo-: Means within or inside an entity.
    • peri-: Implies surrounding or encircling.

    Root Words

    • arche/o: Denotes the first or beginning stage.
    • cervic/o: Related to the cervix.
    • colp/o: Pertains to the vagina.
    • endometri/o: Refers to the endometrium (the inner lining of the uterus).
    • episi/o: Associated with the vulva.
    • gyn/o and gynec/o: Both terms refer to women or female reproductive health.
    • hymen/o: Relates to the hymen.
    • hyster/o: Pertains to the uterus.
    • mamm/o and mast/o: Both are related to the breast.
    • men/o: Refers to menstruation.
    • metr/i and metr/o: Denote uterus.
    • oophor/o: Related to ovaries.
    • pelv/i: Pertains to the pelvis, pelvic bones, or cavity.
    • perine/o: Refers to the perineum.
    • salping/o: Pertains to the uterine or fallopian tube.
    • trachel/o: Related to the cervix.
    • vagin/o: Pertains to the vagina.
    • vulv/o: Associated with the vulva.

    Suffixes

    • -al: Indicates pertaining to.
    • -atresia: Refers to an occlusion or closure of a passage.
    • -clesis: Means surgical closure.
    • -ectomy: Indicates excision or surgical removal.
    • -gram: Refers to a record or image.
    • -graphy: The process of recording or imaging.
    • -itis: Denotes inflammation.
    • -logist: Specialist or physician studying a specific field.
    • -logy: The study of a subject.
    • -osis: Indicates an abnormal condition.
    • -pexy: Means surgical fixation or suspension.
    • -plasty: Refers to surgical repair.
    • -rrhaphy: Indicates suturing or repairing.
    • -rrhea: Refers to flow or discharge.
    • -salpinx: Relates to uterine or fallopian tubes.
    • -scope: Instrument designed for visual examination.
    • -scopy: Process of visual examination.
    • -tomy: Refers to incision or cutting into.

    Abbreviations

    • BC: Birth Control
    • Cx: Cervix
    • D&C: Dilation and Curettage
    • FCC: Fibrocystic Breast Changes
    • GYN: Gynecology
    • HPV: Human Papillomavirus
    • HRT: Hormone Replacement Therapy
    • HSG: Hysterosalpingogram
    • IUD: Intrauterine Device
    • LAVH: Laparoscopically Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy
    • PCOS: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
    • PID: Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
    • PMS: Premenstrual Syndrome
    • SHG: Sonohysterography
    • TAH/BSO: Total Abdominal Hysterectomy/Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy
    • TLH: Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy
    • TSS: Toxic Shock Syndrome
    • TVH: Total Vaginal Hysterectomy
    • TVS: Transvaginal Sonography
    • UAE: Uterine Artery Embolization
    • AB: Antibiotic
    • CT: Chlamydia
    • GC: Gonorrhea
    • HPV: Human Papillomavirus
    • HSV: Herpes Simplex Virus
    • PID: Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
    • STD: Sexually Transmitted Diseases
    • STI: Sexually Transmitted Infections

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on commonly used medical prefixes such as 'a-', 'an-', 'dys-', 'endo-', and 'peri-'. This quiz will challenge your understanding of their meanings and applications in medical terminology. Perfect for students of healthcare and medicine!

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