Medical Prefixes and Suffixes
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Questions and Answers

Match the following prefixes with their meanings:

intra- = within retro- = backward, behind sub- = under, below post- = after

Match the following roots with their corresponding body parts:

nephr/o = kidney gastr/o = stomach dermat/o = skin nas/o = nose

Match the following suffixes with their meanings:

-itis = inflammation -oma = tumor -cyte = cell -ia = condition

Match the following roots with their corresponding body parts:

<p>arthr/o = joint stomat/o = mouth muscul/o = muscle gastr/o = stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following prefixes with their meanings:

<p>poly- = many, much an- = without, not intra- = within retro- = backward, behind</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following suffixes with their corresponding meanings in medical terminology:

<p>-itis = inflammation -oma = tumor -pexy = fixation (of an organ) -dynia = pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following suffixes with their corresponding meanings in medical terminology:

<p>-emesis = vomiting -cele = hernia, swelling -clasis = to break; surgical fracture -ectasis = dilation, expansion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following suffixes with their corresponding meanings in medical terminology:

<p>-centesis = surgical puncture -logy = study of -megaly = enlargement -pathy = disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following suffixes with their corresponding meanings in medical terminology:

<p>-malacia = softening -desis = binding, fixation (of a bone or joint) -ic = pertaining to -lith = stone, calculus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following suffixes with their corresponding meanings in medical terminology:

<p>-edema = swelling -emia = blood condition -ist = specialist -rrhaphy = suture</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terminology Roots and Suffixes

  • Enlargement is referred to as -megaly.
  • Inflammation is denoted by the suffix -itis.
  • The stomach is represented by the root gastr/o.
  • The prefix intra- means in or within.
  • The kidney is represented by the root nephr/o.
  • A tumor is indicated by the suffix -oma.
  • The joint is represented by the root arthr/o.
  • The skin is represented by the root dermat/o.
  • A cell is represented by the suffix -cyte.
  • The prefix poly- means many or much.
  • The muscle is represented by the root muscul/o.
  • The nose is represented by the root nas/o.
  • The mouth is represented by the root stomat/o.
  • The prefix an- means without or not.
  • A condition is indicated by the suffix -ia.
  • The prefix retro- means backward or behind.
  • The prefix post- means after.
  • The prefix sub- means under or below.

Suffixes in Medical Terminology

  • Inflammation is denoted by the suffix -itis.
  • Softening of tissues is indicated by the suffix -malacia.
  • Vomiting is represented by the suffix -emesis.
  • Surgical removal or excision is indicated by the suffix -ectomy.
  • A surgical puncture is denoted by the suffix -centesis.
  • A tumor is represented by the suffix -oma.
  • Paralysis is indicated by the suffix -plegia.
  • Rupture is denoted by the suffix -rrhexis.
  • A blood condition is represented by the suffix -emia.
  • To break or surgical fracture is indicated by the suffix -clasis.
  • The study of a subject is denoted by the suffix -logy.
  • Suture is represented by the suffix -rrhaphy.
  • Hernia or swelling is indicated by the suffix -cele.
  • Pain is denoted by the suffix -dynia.
  • Pertaining to is represented by the suffix -ic.
  • Enlargement is indicated by the suffix -megaly.
  • Disease is denoted by the suffix -pathy.
  • Fixation of an organ is represented by the suffix -pexy.
  • Binding or fixation of a bone or joint is indicated by the suffix -desis.
  • Swelling is denoted by the suffix -edema.
  • Dilation or expansion is represented by the suffix -ectasis.
  • Medicine or treatment is indicated by the suffix -iatry.
  • A specialist is denoted by the suffix -ist.
  • Stone or calculus is represented by the suffix -lith.
  • Pertaining to poison is indicated by the suffix -toxic.

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Learn medical terminology roots and their meanings. Identify and understand medical prefixes and suffixes to expand your vocabulary.

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