Medical Prefixes and Suffixes Quiz
30 Questions
8 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does the suffix -ology refer to?

  • pain
  • condition
  • study of (correct)
  • surgical repair

    • Which suffix indicates a visual inspection?

  • -plasty
  • -graphy
  • -cyte
  • -scopy (correct)

    • Which term represents the condition of pain?

  • -osis
  • -lysis
  • -algia (correct)
  • -phobia

    • What does the suffix -cyte signify?

    <p>cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following denotes surgical repair?

    <p>-plasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'infra' signify in medical terminology?

    <p>Below</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefix is used to indicate an excessive condition?

    <p>Hyper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'peri' mean in medical terms?

    <p>Around</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefix indicates a slow condition in medical terminology?

    <p>Brady</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the prefix 'trans'?

    <p>Across</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'Dys' indicate in medical terminology?

    <p>Bad / Difficult</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which suffix is used to denote surgical removal in medical terminology?

    <p>-ectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the prefix 'Sub' in medical terms?

    <p>Under</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following suffixes refers to a disease?

    <p>-pathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'A-/An-' indicate?

    <p>Without</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the plural form of the noun 'vena'?

    <p>venae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the plural of 'musculus' formed?

    <p>musculi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following nouns follows the plural formation of changing 'is' to 'es'?

    <p>diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct plural form of 'bacterium'?

    <p>bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct plural form of 'femur'?

    <p>femora</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the abbreviation 't.i.d.' mean in a medical context?

    <p>Three times a day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following abbreviations indicates a route of medication administration?

    <p>N.P.O.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'q.d.' signify in medical prescriptions?

    <p>Every day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which abbreviation means 'as needed'?

    <p>PRN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the abbreviation 'p.c.' refer to regarding meal timing?

    <p>After meals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the plural form of 'Foramen'?

    <p>Foramina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the tips of an organ?

    <p>Apex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the plural form of 'Genus'?

    <p>Genera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefix means 'under'?

    <p>Sub</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the plural form of 'Thrombus'?

    <p>Thrombi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Prefixes and Suffixes

    • -ology → Study of; example: cardiology (study of the heart)
    • -scopy → Visual inspection; example: colonoscopy (visual inspection of the colon)
    • -graphy → Recording; example: radiography (recording using x-rays)
    • -plasty → Surgical repair; example: rhinoplasty (surgical repair of the nose)
    • -osis → Condition; example: psychosis (mental condition involving loss of contact with reality)
    • -algia → Pain; example: neuralgia (pain in a nerve)
    • -cyte → Cell; example: leukocyte (white blood cell)
    • -lysis → Breakdown; example: hemolysis (breakdown of red blood cells)
    • -stomy → Opening; example: colostomy (opening of the colon)
    • -phobia → Fear; example: arachnophobia (fear of spiders)

    Parts of Speech

    • Per → Through; example: percutaneous (through the skin)
    • Inter → Between; example: intercostal (between the ribs)
    • Extra → Outside; example: extracellular (outside the cell)
    • Infra → Below; example: infraorbital (below the eye socket)
    • Super → Above; example: superficial (on the surface)
    • Contra → Against; example: contraindication (a reason not to use a drug or treatment)
    • Peri → Around; example: pericardial (surrounding the heart)
    • Trans → Across; example: transdermal (across the skin)
    • Retro → Behind; example: retroperitoneal (behind the peritoneum)
    • Circum → Around; example: circumcision (removal of the foreskin)

    Prefixes Indicating Number or Condition

    • Hyper → Excessive; example: hypertension (high blood pressure)
    • Hypo → Deficient; example: hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
    • Tachy → Fast; example: tachycardia (fast heart rate)
    • Brady → Slow; example: bradycardia (slow heart rate)
    • Poly → Many; example: polycystic ovary syndrome (a condition involving multiple cysts on the ovaries)

    Singular and Plural Forms

    • First declension: Nouns ending in -a; Plural form: change -a to -ae (e.g., vena (vein), venae (veins)).
    • Second declension: Nouns ending in -us; Plural form: change -us to -i (e.g., musculus (muscle), musculi (muscles)).
    • Third declension: Nouns with various endings; Plural form: add -es (e.g., diagnosis (diagnosis), diagnoses (diagnoses)).

    Latin Abbreviations for Concise Medical Communication

    • q.d. → quaque die (every day)

    • b.i.d. → bis in die (twice a day)

    • t.i.d. → ter in die (three times a day)

    • q.o.d. → quaque altera die (every other day)

    • p.o. → per os (by mouth)

    • N.P.O. → nil per os (nothing by mouth)

    • prn → pro re nata (as needed)

    • IM → intramuscularis (intramuscular)

    • IV → intravenosus (intravenous)

    • ad lib. → ad libitum (as desired)

    • a.c. → ante cibum (before meals)

    • p.c. → post cibum (after meals)

    • hs → hora somni (at bedtime)

    • O.D. → oculus dexter (right eye)

    • stat → statim (immediately)

    Medical Terminology

    • Alveolus → Alveoli : outer layer of an organ
    • Cortex → Cortices : outer layer of an organ
    • Phalanx → Phalanges : finger bones
    • Appendix → Appendices : small organs
    • Foramen → Foramina : openings in bone
    • Apex → Apices : tips of organ
    • Genus → Genera : category of organisms
    • Thrombus → Thrombi : blood clots
    • Nucleus → Nuclei : cell core
    • Stoma → Stomata : openings

    Medical Prefixes

    • Oligo → Few; example: oligomenorrhea (infrequent menstruation)
    • Pen → Around; example: penicillin (antibiotic that surrounds bacteria)
    • Trans → Across; example: transfusion (transferring blood from one person to another)
    • Dys → Bad / Difficult; example: dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)
    • A-/An- → Without; example: anemia (deficiency in red blood cells)
    • Pre → Before; example: premature (happening before the expected time)
    • Endo → Within; example: endoscope (a medical instrument used to examine the inside of a hollow organ)
    • Sub → Under; example: subcutaneous (under the skin)
    • Anti → Against; example: antibiotic (a drug used to kill bacteria)
    • Epi → Upon; example: epidermis (the outermost layer of skin)

    Medical Suffixes indicating procedure, or special conditions

    • -itis → Inflammation; example: bronchitis (inflammation of the bronchi)
    • -ectomy → Surgical Removal; example: appendectomy (surgical removal of the appendix)
    • -oma → Tumor; example: lipoma (a tumor composed of fat cells)
    • -pathy → Disease; example: neuropathy (disease of the nerves)
    • -emia → Blood condition; example: anemia (deficiency in red blood cells)

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge on medical prefixes and suffixes with this engaging quiz. Understand the meanings and examples of various terms used in medicine. Perfect for students or professionals looking to enhance their medical vocabulary.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser