Ideal gases
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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic of particles in an ideal gas?

  • They have no mass and occupy no volume
  • They have a definite volume
  • They have both mass and volume
  • They have a mass but occupy no volume (correct)

What is the unit of measurement for the number of particles in a gas?

  • Cubic meters
  • Kelvins
  • Liters
  • Moles (correct)

What is the temperature scale used by scientists for calculations?

  • Fahrenheit
  • Rankine
  • Degrees Celsius
  • Kelvins (correct)

What is the force exerted by gas particles on the container walls?

<p>Pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the accepted SI unit for gas pressure?

<p>Pascal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of pressure?

<p>Force divided by area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the volume available to the gas when more gas particles are added to the cylinder?

<p>The volume increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the piston rise when more gas particles are added to the cylinder?

<p>Due to the greater force from collisions against the walls of the container (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the number of gas particles and volume according to Avogadro's Law?

<p>The volume and the number of gas particles are directly proportional (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the internal pressure when the piston rises?

<p>It decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the pressure of a gas when its volume is decreased, while keeping the temperature and number of gas particles constant?

<p>It increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the volume of your lungs increase when you breathe in?

<p>Due to the expansion of the chest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the pressure and volume of an ideal gas, if the temperature and number of gas particles are constant?

<p>Inversely proportional (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the valve on the left of the apparatus?

<p>To add or remove gas particles from the cylinder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the pressure of a gas when its volume is doubled, while keeping the temperature and number of gas particles constant?

<p>It decreases to one-half its original value (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the statement that describes the inverse relationship between the pressure and volume of an ideal gas?

<p>Boyle's Law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the volume of a gas when its pressure is increased, while keeping the temperature and number of gas particles constant?

<p>It decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do real gases follow the exact mathematical relationship between pressure and volume described by Boyle's Law?

<p>No, they deviate somewhat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation is commonly memorized and written?

<p>PV = nRT (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of rearranging the ideal gas equation to isolate R?

<p>To show the relationship between PV and nT (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ratio PV/nT always remain the same for?

<p>For ideal gases, regardless of changes in their properties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the expanded form of the ideal gas equation?

<p>To find the mass of the gas in grams (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the units of the standard gas containers used to fill luminous tubes?

<p>Liters (L) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what temperature and pressure are the standard gas containers filled?

<p>22 °C and 101 kPa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial pressure of the gas in the standard container?

<p>101 kPa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final volume of the gas when it exerts a pressure of 1.3 kPa at 19 °C?

<p>Cannot be determined with the given information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law can be used to find the final volume of the balloon when the pressure is reduced from 3 atmospheres to 0.5 atmospheres?

<p>Boyle's law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final volume of the balloon when the pressure is reduced from 3 atmospheres to 0.5 atmospheres?

<p>12 L (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the volume of the gas when it is compressed from 2.00 L to 1.00 L?

<p>1.00 L (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of converting the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin in the problem?

<p>To use the ideal gas laws (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ideal gas equation is often written in the form PV = nRT.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ratio of PV/nT always changes when the properties of an ideal gas change.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expanded form of the ideal gas equation uses moles (n) instead of mass in grams (g) divided by molar mass (M).

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The standard gas containers used to fill luminous tubes have a volume of 2.0 L.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neon gas in luminous tubes radiates blue light.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

R is a constant that varies depending on the pressure unit used.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ideal gas equation is derived from the equation of state for real gases.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ideal gas equation can be used to calculate changes in the properties of a real gas.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The temperature of the neon gas in the standard containers is 20 °C.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pressure of the neon gas in the standard containers is 100 kPa.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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