Medical Parasitology: Hemoflagellates and Leishmania spp.

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10 Questions

Leishmania donovani causes ______ leishmaniasis, a chronic and fatal disease of the viscera.

Visceral

The disease is transmitted chiefly by ______ Sandflies.

female

Visceral leishmaniasis affects mainly ______ and immunosuppressed individuals.

children

Amastigote forms destroy ______ →hyperplasia → lead to hepatosplenomegaly.

macrophages

Bone marrow turns ______, and parasitized macrophages replace the normal hemopoietic tissue.

hyperplastic

Visceral leishmaniasis can result in nonspecific symptoms including ______ fever.

irregular

Post–kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) develops following the treatment of ______ leishmaniasis.

visceral

Dermal lesions are characterized by ______ pink nodules in PKDL.

Yellowish

Microscopy is used to detect ______ in the diagnosis of Leishmaniasis.

amastigote

Miltefosine is the only available oral medication available for ______ and PKDL.

VL

Learn about the hemoflagellates, specifically Leishmania spp. and Trypanosoma spp., and their role in human infection. Understand their life cycles and the importance of blood-feeding insect vectors. A lecture on Medical Parasitology from the University of Sulaimania.

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