Medical Microbiology: Bacterial Introduction and Structure
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the sex pilus in bacterial cells?

  • Allow bacteria to survive for many years
  • Mediate attachment of bacteria to human cells
  • Form a thick, keratinlike coat for survival
  • Function in conjugation (correct)

Which bacterial species are known to form spores especially in the soil?

  • Escherichia coli and Streptococcus species
  • Bacillus and Clostridium species (correct)
  • Staphylococcus and Streptococcus species
  • Pseudomonas and Enterococcus species

What is the primary characteristic of spores in bacterial cells?

  • Not formed by gram-positive rods
  • Metabolically active with high heat resistance
  • Metabolically inactive with DNA and ribosomes (correct)
  • Contain a thin coat for rapid germination

What is the role of pili in bacterial cells?

<p>Mediate attachment of bacteria to human cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of pili in bacterial cells?

<p>Filaments that extend from bacterial surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are pili different from spores in bacterial cells?

<p>Pili are filaments of protein while spores are metabolically inactive. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major difference between the function of pili and sex pilus in bacterial cells?

<p>Pili mediate attachment to human cells while sex pilus functions in conjugation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are spores able to survive for many years, especially in the soil?

<p>Because of their thick, keratinlike coat. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are spores not killed by many disinfectants?

<p>Because they have a thick, keratinlike coat. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when nutrients are restored after spore formation?

<p>Spores will germinate to form bacteria that can cause disease. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of pili in bacterial cells?

<p>Mediate attachment of bacteria to human cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are spores highly heat resistant and not killed by many disinfectants?

<p>Their thick keratinlike coat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do spores differ from bacteria in terms of metabolic activity?

<p>Spores require nutrients to be metabolically active (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about pili is incorrect?

<p>Highly heat resistant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the formation of spores in bacterial cells?

<p>Short supply of nutrients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique characteristic of spores that allows them to survive for many years, especially in the soil?

<p>Thick, keratinlike coat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of pili in bacterial cells?

<p>Mediate attachment to human cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the structure of spores in bacterial cells?

<p>Active and metabolically functional (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes boiling ineffective in killing spores?

<p>Thick, protective coat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the sex pilus from other pili in bacterial cells?

<p>Functions in conjugation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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