Medical Matching Quiz

Redness = Indicates a possible injury or irritation Severe eye pain = Associated with eye injuries and nerve endings Profuse tearing = Common response to eye irritation Foreign body sensation = Feeling of an object in the eye

Open injury = Requires careful management to prevent complications Closed injury = May not be visually apparent but can cause damage Thermal injury = Caused by heat exposure to the eye Chemical injury = Requires immediate flushing with water

Antibiotic = For treating potential infections from abrasions Patching = To avoid further irritation to the cornea Steroid eye drops = Only if there is a risk of infection Eye wash = To clear any chemical substances from the eye

<p>Hospitalization history = To understand previous health issues Ophthalmic surgeries = Indicates prior eye conditions that may affect treatment Medications = Potential influences on healing and treatment outcomes Immune system status = Critical in determining treatment approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Corneal abrasion = Heals within 3 days to 1 week Fungal ulcer = Requires extended treatment and management Chemical injury = Immediate care needed to reduce damage Thermal injury = Healing may vary based on severity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Blurring of vision = Can indicate corneal damage or swelling Eye redness = Often a sign of inflammation or irritation Severe pain = Indicates potential corneal injury Light sensitivity = Common in cases of eye trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Immediate assessment = Vital for determining injury severity Avoiding steroids = To prevent complications from unknown injuries Patching after pain relief = Helps in managing irritation after initial treatment Monitoring for infection = Essential following a corneal abrasion</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Eye assessment = To identify the presence of injuries Patient history review = To gather crucial prior medical information Symptom documentation = Essential for accurate diagnosis Treatment planning = Based on type and severity of injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Choroidal rupture = Antibiotics Macular hole = Surgical removal of the membrane Conjunctival laceration = No repair needed for small tears Corneal laceration = Only repair for significant tears</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>RPE = Retinal pigment epithelium Choroid = Vascular layer beneath the retina Bruch’s membrane = Layer connecting RPE to choroid Fovea = Center of the macula</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Corneal Foreign Body = Metal particles lodged in the cornea with possible rust formation Traumatic Hyphema = Bleeding within the eye appearing as a clot due to gravity Subconjunctival Hemorrhage = Bleeding of vessels leading to red sclera Lacrimal Apparatus Damage = Potential injury causing excessive tearing and corneal perforation risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lamellar corneal laceration = Partial thickness tear Conjunctival laceration = Superficial tear Full thickness macular hole = Central defect on Amsler grid Figure 4 laceration = Requires repair due to complexity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Choroidal neovascularization = Vessels moving up towards the retina Subretinal hemorrhage = Associated with choroidal rupture Complicated lacerations = May require surgical intervention Macular hole = Loss of foveola</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Steroids = Traumatic Hyphema High back rest = Subconjunctival Hemorrhage Antibiotics = Corneal Foreign Body X-ray or CT scan = Lacrimal Apparatus Damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Repair of conjunctival laceration = Only for deep or significant tears Treatment of macular hole = Surgical intervention needed Choroidal rupture management = Antibiotics and monitoring Cataract surgery = Not mentioned in the context</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rust Ring = Formation around a foreign body in the cornea Clot Appearance = Visual indicator of hyphema Red Sclera = Symptom of subconjunctival hemorrhage Ulceration Risk = Concern with prolonged corneal foreign body presence</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Distorted vision = Macular hole Blurred vision = Corneal laceration Dark spot in vision = Choroidal rupture No change in vision = Small conjunctival tear</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Check pressure = In subconjunctival hemorrhage Remove foreign body = In corneal foreign body Monitor for tearing = In lacrimal apparatus damage Assess for fracture = In traumatic injuries of the eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Excessive tearing = Lacrimal Apparatus Damage Whiteness near foreign body = Corneal Foreign Body Gravitational blood settling = Traumatic Hyphema Very red conjunctiva = Subconjunctival Hemorrhage</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Figure 4 = Complex laceration requiring repair Figure 7 = Choroidal rupture with subretinal hemorrhage Figure 8 = Loss of the foveola Figure 11 = Styro cup for avoiding eye manipulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Antibiotics = Prevent infection post-trauma Surgical intervention = Treat significant macular holes Monitoring = Evaluate healing post-injury Repair = Necessary for complex lacerations</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Corneal perforation = Lacrimal Apparatus Damage Infection risk = Corneal Foreign Body Vision impairment = Traumatic Hyphema Increased bleeding = Subconjunctival Hemorrhage</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Brown area in cornea = Corneal Foreign Body with rust Blood in front chamber = Traumatic Hyphema Thin conjunctiva = Subconjunctival Hemorrhage Patient discomfort while tearing = Lacrimal Apparatus Damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Administer antibiotics = Corneal Foreign Body Elevate the patient's head = Subconjunctival Hemorrhage Seek imaging studies = Lacrimal Apparatus Damage Manage clot appearance = Traumatic Hyphema</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Infection of the eye = Accompanied by vitreous prolapse CPI with intracameral foreign body = Involves large sclerocorneal laceration Hypopyon = Presence of inflammatory cells in the anterior chamber Ptosis = Drooping of the upper eyelid</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Evisceration = Removal of the eye contents leaving the sclera Enucleation = Removal of the entire eye including sclera Surgical repair of lid injuries = Indicated for ptosis and enophthalmos IV antibiotics = Recommended treatment to prevent eye removal due to infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Enophthalmos = Recession of the eye within the orbit Trismus = Inability to open the mouth fully Crepitus = Grating sensation during eye movement Hypoesthesia = Reduced sensation in the eye area</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Improved vision = Post-operative reduction of corneal edema Cosmesis preservation = Aim for young patients after trauma Hand movement visibility = Possible vision after severe trauma Large tear significance = Indicates serious lid injury requiring repair</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vitreous prolapse = Caused by severe infection Hair in the eye = Associated with hypopyon Sclerocorneal laceration = Often results from blunt trauma Hypopyon = Presence of pus in the anterior chamber</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>IV antibiotics = Given for ocular infections Surgical repair = Necessary for significant lid injuries Evisceration = Considered when eye cannot be preserved Corneal edema management = Important after major surgical intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inferior lid injury = Weakest part leading to pressure rise Diplopia = Double vision due to ocular misalignment Vision of counting fingers = Possible post-trauma rehabilitation gain Loss of malar prominence = Indicative of facial structure injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Eyelid injury = Damage to the tissues surrounding the eye Trauma = Physical injury that can affect eye function Edema = Swelling due to fluid accumulation Laceration = A deep cut or tear in the tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Contusion Eyeball = Corneal opacity Thermal Injury = Burnt skin Hyphema = Presence of blood in the anterior chamber Orbital Injury = Racooning of the eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dry Eye = Artificial tears and lubricant Swelling = Cold compress followed by warm compress Corneal Transplant = Very expensive, $1,000 in PGH Limbal Ischemia = Antibiotics and irrigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Titanium plate = Support of central vision Boston KPro = Keratoprosthesis Clear plastic = Prevention of neovascularization Suture = Postoperative closure</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Contusion Eyeball = Dry eye Thermal Injury = Corneal transplant Orbital Injury = Limbal ischemia Hyphema = Corneal opacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Central vision improvement = Using a titanium plate and clear plastic Clear vision restoration = Postoperative treatment after implant Neovascularization prevention = Involvement of clear plastic Blood clearance = Warm compress after cold compress</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Corneal opacity = Cloudy or hazy vision Hyphema = Red arrow on eye Racooning of the eye = Orbital swelling and ecchymosis Dry eye = Increased irritation and discomfort</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hyphema = Immediate irrigation Orbital swelling = Cold compress initially Dry eye syndrome = Ongoing use of artificial tears Corneal opacity = Potential for transplant surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dr. Acluba-Arao = Discussing costs of corneal transplant Sanghaya Trans = Providing keratoprosthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Orbital Fractures = Inferior fracture area, may not require repair if there are no symptoms Electromagnetic Injury = Often results in radiation cataract UV Radiation Injury = Caused by welding, sun beds, or prolonged sun exposure Toxic Retinopathy = May require steroids for treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ocular Hypotony = Decreased aqueous humor production Corneal Staining = Associated with high intraocular pressure Corneal Scars = Permanent damage to the cornea Sympathetic Ophthalmia = Normal eye reacts to the injured eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Enophthalmos = Limited movement of the eyeball Orbital Fracture Repair = Not needed if patient can see 20/20 without diplopia Infection = Requires careful monitoring after trauma Traumatic Optic Neuropathy = A potential complication in severe injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>20/20 vision and no diplopia = No action needed regarding fractures Enophthalmos present = Possible need for surgical repair Corneal staining detected = Monitor for infection Increased intraocular pressure = Inspect for corneal staining</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High intraocular pressure = Can lead to corneal staining Sudden movement to the posterior = Causes potential optic nerve laceration Extended UV exposure = Leads to radiation cataract Toxic retinopathy = May require steroid intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Corneal Scars = Permanent and typically no treatment Ocular Hypotony = Addressed by reducing aqueous humor shutdown Infection = Can be treated with antibiotics or steroids Traumatic Optic Neuropathy = May need steroids for management</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Orbital Fractures = Caused by blunt trauma or fracture Electromagnetic Injury = Associated with electrical accidents UV Radiation Injury = Induced by industrial activities like welding Toxic Retinopathy = Often linked to chemical exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Limited eye movement = Common in orbital fractures Radiation cataract = Result of electromagnetic injury Corneal staining = Possible consequence of increased pressure Optic nerve damage = Can occur from traumatic incidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

The outer transparent layer of the eye that protects the iris and pupil.

A painful condition caused by damage to the cornea.

Redness, severe eye pain, profuse tearing, and foreign body sensation.

Antibiotic eye drops are used to prevent infection, while patching is recommended for protection and healing.

Steroid eye drops might be used in specific cases but are generally avoided unless the cause of the abrasion is known and the patient's immune system is weak.

Corneas usually heal within 3-7 days.

A corneal abrasion can potentially progress into an infectious ulcer, especially if caused by plant material and the immune system is compromised.

Previous medical history, including ophthalmic surgeries, management, and medication usage.

A foreign object lodged in the cornea, often leaving a visible rust ring. The rust ring is a whitish area surrounding the metal foreign body, resulting from tearing and rust formation.

Bleeding within the anterior chamber of the eye, appearing as a blood clot due to gravity. It indicates a more serious eye injury.

Bleeding beneath the conjunctiva, causing redness of the sclera. It usually resolves on its own.

The removal of a corneal foreign body requires careful technique to avoid damaging the cornea, especially if the foreign body has been present for a long time, as this can lead to ulceration.

A series of structures responsible for tear production and drainage in the eye.

Treatment for hyphema includes steroid medications and keeping the head elevated, to encourage blood to settle.

In cases of hyphema, it's important to check for corneal staining to assess the extent of corneal damage.

The evaluation of hyphema includes determining the cause of bleeding, which may be an injury or another underlying condition.

A tear in the choroid layer of the eye, often accompanied by a tear in the Bruch's membrane and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE).

Blood vessels from the choroid can grow abnormally and leak into the space beneath the retina, potentially leading to vision loss.

A small, full-thickness hole in the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp central vision.

A surgical procedure to repair a macular hole, involving removal of the membrane that is pulling on the macula.

A type of corneal laceration where the tear doesn't go all the way through the cornea.

A tear or cut in the conjunctiva, the thin transparent membrane covering the white part of the eye.

A type of conjunctival laceration resembling a figure-four shape, requiring surgical repair.

A type of corneal laceration where the tear goes completely through the cornea.

A condition where a foreign object becomes lodged inside the eye, often requiring surgical removal.

An inflammatory response within the eye, often caused by infection or injury. It manifests as a layer of white blood cells accumulating at the bottom of the anterior chamber.

A condition characterized by a protrusion of the vitreous gel through a tear in the retina, often accompanied by infection.

A severe complication of eye trauma involving a tear or laceration in the sclera (white part of the eye) and cornea, which could be so severe that it results in total blindness.

A surgical procedure where the entire eyeball is removed to alleviate pain and infection in cases of severe eye trauma with no hope of vision recovery.

A surgical procedure where the internal contents of the eyeball are removed, but the outer shell remains, offering a better cosmetic result.

A surgical procedure that involves stitching up a torn eyelid, often used to repair damage caused by trauma.

Drooping of the upper eyelid, a symptom often associated with eyelid injuries, especially involving the muscles around the eye.

A clear plastic part in the center of a titanium plate used in eye surgery. It allows the patient to see clearly by avoiding neovascularization (new blood vessel growth) in the central vision.

This is the name for the swelling and bruising around the eye, often looking like a "raccoon" due to the discoloration. This indicates possible injury to the orbit.

This refers to any injury that affects the orbit, the bony socket surrounding the eye. It often involves swelling, proptosis (eye bulging) and bruising.

This condition is characterized by blood in the anterior chamber of the eye (the space between the cornea and the iris). It can be a sign of trauma, but other causes are possible.

This condition refers to the lack of blood flow to the cornea, which can lead to damage. It's often a complication of orbital injuries.

A complex procedure where an artificial cornea (keratoprosthesis) is implanted. It's often used as a last resort for severe corneal damage.

This procedure involves replacing the cornea, the transparent front part of the eye. It's used for severe corneal damage and can be very expensive.

This refers to a condition where the eye becomes dry due to insufficient tear production. It can be a complication of orbital injuries.

A type of eye injury where the cornea is completely scraped off and the conjunctiva turns white.

A condition caused by sudden forceful movement within the eye socket, potentially leading to a range of injuries from optic nerve damage to retinal detachment.

If the eye looks normal, vision is clear, and there are no double vision issues, repair might not be necessary. However, limitations in eye movement and protrusion of the eyeball indicate the need for repair.

This complication involves a decrease in the fluid pressure within the eye, often caused by blockage in the eye's drainage system.

A common complication following eye trauma, potentially caused by pressure build-up within the eye.

A type of nerve damage caused by trauma, potentially requiring steroid treatment.

One eye, which is healthy, develops inflammation and symptoms similar to the injured eye due to an immune system overreaction.

Exposure to UV radiation from welding, tanning beds, or prolonged sunlight can lead to damage in the eye.