10 Questions
What is the leading cause of transfusion-related deaths?
TRALI
Which condition always starts as pneumothorax?
Condition related to the heart and great vessels
What symptom is associated with the condition related to the heart and great vessels?
Tracheal deviation towards the affected side
Which condition is caused by hyperventilation?
Respiratory alkalosis
What treatment is recommended for respiratory acidosis?
Improving ventilation and supplemental oxygen
What is the pH range for alkalosis?
Above 7.45
What is the treatment for metabolic alkalosis?
Treating the underlying cause, using sodium bicarbonate, and addressing causes like lactic acidosis, sepsis, shock, heart failure, ketones, kidney failure, and toxins/poisons
What are the symptoms of TRALI?
All of the above
What is the treatment for TRALI?
Ventilatory support, CXR, and BP support
What is metabolic acidosis?
A condition where an acid other than carbonic acid accumulates in the body or when bicarbonate is lost from body fluids
Study Notes
- Condition is related to the heart and great vessels
- It always starts as pneumothorax
- Symptoms include tracheal deviation towards the affected side
- Lung sounds are absent
- Vital signs are low
- Oxygen levels are decreasing
- No other specific symptoms are mentioned
- No causes or treatments are provided
- The focus is on signs and symptoms
- The text is brief and to the point.
- Respiratory acidosis is caused by hypoventilation.
- Treatment for respiratory acidosis includes improving ventilation and supplemental oxygen.
- Respiratory alkalosis is caused by hyperventilation.
- Treatment for respiratory alkalosis includes decreasing ventilation and using a non-rebreather mask with the mask turned off.
- Metabolic acidosis occurs when an acid other than carbonic acid accumulates in the body or when bicarbonate is lost from body fluids.
- Treatment for metabolic acidosis includes treating the underlying cause, using sodium bicarbonate, and addressing causes like lactic acidosis, sepsis, shock, heart failure, ketones, kidney failure, and toxins/poisons.
- Metabolic alkalosis occurs when there is a loss of acid or a gain in bicarbonate.
- Treatment for metabolic alkalosis includes treating the underlying cause, using Diamox (Acetazolamide), fluids, and hypokalemia.
- Acidosis is a condition where the pH of the blood is below 7.35.
- Alkalosis is a condition where the pH of the blood is above 7.45.
- TRALI is the leading cause of transfusion-related deaths.
- Symptoms develop within 1-6 hours.
- Symptoms include fever, chills, tachypnea, dyspnea, frothy sputum, hypoxemia, respiratory failure, pulmonary edema, and hypotension.
- reatment: Ventilatory support▪CXR▪BP support▪ ○ • New Section 1 Page 10
Can you identify the signs and symptoms of respiratory and metabolic acidosis and alkalosis? Test your knowledge with this quiz. Or, do you know the leading cause of transfusion-related deaths and its symptoms? Take this quiz to find out. Get ready to learn and sharpen your medical knowledge with these brief yet informative quizzes.
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