Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the first step in building the doctor-patient relationship?
What is the first step in building the doctor-patient relationship?
What is the first thing to do when preparing for history taking?
What is the first thing to do when preparing for history taking?
What is the second step in preparing for history taking?
What is the second step in preparing for history taking?
Why is introducing yourself important in history taking?
Why is introducing yourself important in history taking?
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What is the purpose of taking permission or verbal consent?
What is the purpose of taking permission or verbal consent?
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What does HPI in medical history taking stand for?
What does HPI in medical history taking stand for?
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What is the primary goal of a systemic review in medical history taking?
What is the primary goal of a systemic review in medical history taking?
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What should be analyzed in the HPI?
What should be analyzed in the HPI?
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What is the purpose of asking about other system relevant symptoms in the systemic review?
What is the purpose of asking about other system relevant symptoms in the systemic review?
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What is the primary focus of the HPI in medical history taking?
What is the primary focus of the HPI in medical history taking?
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What are the symptoms of a urinary tract infection?
What are the symptoms of a urinary tract infection?
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What is a relevant part of a patient's history when diagnosing a urinary tract infection?
What is a relevant part of a patient's history when diagnosing a urinary tract infection?
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What is a symptom of a musculoskeletal system issue?
What is a symptom of a musculoskeletal system issue?
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What is a symptom of a skin rash or ulcer?
What is a symptom of a skin rash or ulcer?
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What is NOT a symptom of a urinary tract infection?
What is NOT a symptom of a urinary tract infection?
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What is an important aspect of a patient's history when taking a medical history?
What is an important aspect of a patient's history when taking a medical history?
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What is an important aspect of a patient's family history when taking a medical history?
What is an important aspect of a patient's family history when taking a medical history?
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When taking a medical history, what type of information is typically collected about the patient's family?
When taking a medical history, what type of information is typically collected about the patient's family?
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What type of information is important to collect when taking a patient's medical history?
What type of information is important to collect when taking a patient's medical history?
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When collecting a patient's medical history, what is an important aspect to consider?
When collecting a patient's medical history, what is an important aspect to consider?
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What is the length of the GIT?
What is the length of the GIT?
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What is a common symptom of abdominal pain?
What is a common symptom of abdominal pain?
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What is another term for yellowish discolouration of the sclera?
What is another term for yellowish discolouration of the sclera?
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What is a common gastrointestinal symptom?
What is a common gastrointestinal symptom?
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What is another term for heartburn?
What is another term for heartburn?
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Study Notes
History Taking
- Introduce yourself and obtain consent (verbal permission) before taking a patient's history
- Follow a structured approach: History of Presenting Illness (HPI), Analysis of patient complaints, Systemic Review, Past Medical History, and Family History
History of Presenting Illness (HPI)
- Identify and analyze the patient's chief complaint and its duration
- Document the history of present illness, including systemic review of the affected system
Systemic Review
- Ask about symptoms related to other systems, including:
- Urinary system: blood in urine, loin or suprapubic pain, burning micturition, etc.
- Musculoskeletal system: joint or muscle pain, skin rashes or ulcers, etc.
Past Medical History
- Inquire about:
- History of similar conditions
- Contact with patients with chronic cough or jaundice
Family History
- Obtain information about:
- History of similar conditions in family members
Gastrointestinal (GIT) System
- The GIT is a complex system of many organs, approximately 8 meters in length
- Common abdominal symptoms include:
- Abdominal pain
- Dysphagia
- Nausea and vomiting
- Jaundice (yellowish discolouration of the sclera)
- Anorexia and unexpected weight loss
- Heartburn
- Abdominal distension
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Gastrointestinal bleeding
Surface Anatomy of the Abdomen
- Regional divisions of the abdomen are important for anatomical and clinical purposes
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Description
Learn about the structured approach to taking a patient's history, including introducing oneself, obtaining consent, and analyzing the patient's chief complaint and medical history.