Medical Examination Techniques
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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in conducting a physical examination?

  • Examine the affected system or region
  • Explain the procedure to the patient and obtain verbal consent (correct)
  • Take vital signs
  • Perform a general inspection of the patient

What is included in the general inspection of the head and neck?

  • Examination of the hands and legs
  • Assessment of consciousness level and mental status (correct)
  • Examination of the lymph nodes and thyroid gland
  • Examination of the abdomen and musculoskeletal system

What is the purpose of the Glasgow coma scale?

  • To evaluate the patient's emotional status
  • To assess mental status and intelligence
  • To assess the patient's nutritional status
  • To assess the level of consciousness in altered patients (correct)

What is examined in the general inspection of the patient's hands?

<p>The hands themselves, including finger nails and joints (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to treat the patient as a whole?

<p>To identify other underlying conditions that may be contributing to the patient's symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is assessed in the examination of the patient's general facial appearance?

<p>Skin color and hydration status (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the examination of the head and neck, what is inspected in the mouth?

<p>Tonsils and oropharynx (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a quick examination of the hands conducted?

<p>To inspect for any abnormalities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is inspected in the thyroid examination?

<p>The neck, thyroid gland, and nodes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is inspected in the oral examination?

<p>The teeth, gums, tongue, lips, and orifices of parotid and submandibular glands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is inspected in the eyes during the head and neck examination?

<p>The shape, size, pallor, jaundice, and xantholasmas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is inspected in the ears during the head and neck examination?

<p>The shape, size, discharge, and sinuses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential to do before starting a clinical examination?

<p>Wash your hands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do during history taking?

<p>Make observations about the patient's behavior and attitude (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to practice clinical examination on many cases?

<p>To refine your examination skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should guide your clinical examination?

<p>Standard textbooks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the clinical examination start?

<p>When the patient walks into the room (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you try to do during the clinical examination?

<p>Confirm or refute the suspected diagnosis, and find any cause or complication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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