Medical Ethics and Law Quiz

Introduction to Medical Ethics and Law

• Healthcare services encompass various medical treatments, nursing, hospital services, and complementary health services.
• The goals of medical intervention include restoring complete health, relieving symptoms, saving or prolonging life, and educating patients about their health.
• Medical ethics involves the moral duties and rights of doctors and patients, as well as the principles of proper professional conduct.
• Moral duties of doctors include helping, curing, promoting and protecting patients' health, informing patients, protecting patients' life and autonomy, and respecting their privacy and dignity.
• Moral rights of patients include receiving high-quality medical service, autonomous choice, informed consent, privacy, health education, and dignity.
• Ethics offers conceptual tools to evaluate and guide moral decision-making, while medical ethics is a discipline for considering the implications of medical technology and treatments.
• The scope of medical ethics includes developing ethical codes and guidelines, promoting ethical practices, preventing ethical breaches, recognizing ethical dilemmas, and resolving ethical conflicts.
• The basic principles of medical ethics include beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, justice, veracity, and confidentiality.
• Law is the established social rules for conduct, enforced by a controlling authority, and expressed through country constitutions, state laws, and regulations.
• Risk management is a method of reducing the risk of liability through institutional policies and practices, and it is derived from law and professional standards.
• Medical matters interact with law in four aspects: legislation and administrative regulations affecting medical practice, court judgments on ethical issues, medical malpractice lawsuits, and the use of medical matters as evidence in court.
• Justice and social responsibility in medical ethics involve consistent, accountable, and transparent actions, equitable allocation of medical resources, respect for the law, and non-discrimination based on age, sex, religion, race, or position. Confidentiality and veracity are also important principles in medical ethics.