Medical Emergency: Hyperventilation
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Questions and Answers

What is a common sign of hyperventilation?

  • Pale, bluish skin color
  • Rapid heart rate
  • High blood pressure
  • Numbness or tingling in fingertips and toes (correct)

    • What should you do if a victim of shock has a suspected head injury?

  • Do not elevate their legs (correct)
  • Provide high flow oxygen
  • Maintain their body temperature
  • Elevate their legs to improve blood flow

    • What is the proper action to take for a victim of respiratory difficulty?

  • Contact STAT-MD
  • Wait for symptoms to resolve on their own
  • Provide low flow oxygen
  • Maintain an open airway (correct)

    • What is a primary goal of shock treatment?

    <p>Improving blood flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a victim of hyperventilation be advised to breathe into a paper bag?

    <p>Only when directed to do so by STAT-MD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common treatment for respiratory difficulty?

    <p>Provide high flow oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do for a victim of shock to maintain their body temperature?

    <p>Keep them warm with coats or other covering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if a victim is experiencing shortness of breath?

    <p>Contact STAT-MD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct sequence of assessment in a medical emergency?

    <p>A-B-C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a Flight Attendant do if a passenger is experiencing a stroke?

    <p>Administer high-flow oxygen, keep the passenger at rest, and monitor their airway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What equipment is used to respond to a medical emergency?

    <p>Portable Oxygen Bottle (POB) and Automatic External Defibrillator (AED)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should Flight Attendants do during landing when providing first aid care?

    <p>Continue providing care, but ensure the 'A' and 'B' jumpseats are covered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct action to take if a passenger is experiencing unequal pupils?

    <p>Monitor their airway and contact STAT-MD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'A, B, Cs' of assessment?

    <p>To assess a medical emergency and provide appropriate care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if a passenger is experiencing confusion?

    <p>Administer high-flow oxygen and contact STAT-MD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What equipment is used to provide oxygen therapy?

    <p>Portable Oxygen Bottle (POB)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action to take when a person is experiencing an allergic reaction?

    <p>Seek medical attention immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary sign of respiratory difficulty in an allergic reaction?

    <p>Difficulty breathing or tightness in the chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the appropriate treatment for a person experiencing respiratory difficulty due to an allergic reaction?

    <p>Provide high-flow oxygen and keep the person sitting upright</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indication for administering oxygen in a poisoning situation?

    <p>If the person becomes unconscious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done initially when treating a person experiencing poisoning?

    <p>Maintain an open airway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of oxygen therapy in a medical emergency?

    <p>To support breathing and oxygenation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done when a person becomes unconscious due to poisoning?

    <p>Maintain an open airway and provide high-flow oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indicator of an allergic reaction?

    <p>Itching or hives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of treating a victim with respiratory difficulty?

    <p>To maintain open airway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action to take when treating a victim of shock?

    <p>To provide high flow oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason to contact STAT-MD when a victim is experiencing hyperventilation?

    <p>To report the symptoms and get guidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consequence of not treating a victim of shock promptly?

    <p>Cardiac arrest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indication for administering oxygen therapy in a medical emergency?

    <p>When the victim is experiencing respiratory difficulty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action to take when treating a victim of respiratory difficulty?

    <p>To maintain an open airway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consequence of not providing high flow oxygen to a victim of shock?

    <p>Cardiac arrest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of oxygen therapy in a medical emergency?

    <p>To maintain oxygen saturation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a Flight Attendant do during landing while providing first aid care?

    <p>Return to their jumpseat and ensure the 'A' and 'B' jumpseats are covered.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the 'A, B, Cs' of assessment?

    <p>To identify signs of life and prioritize care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a Flight Attendant do if a passenger is experiencing a stroke?

    <p>All of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action to take when a person is experiencing respiratory difficulty?

    <p>Administer high-flow oxygen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What equipment is used to provide oxygen therapy?

    <p>Portable Oxygen Bottle (POB)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a Flight Attendant do if a passenger is experiencing confusion?

    <p>Give the passenger nothing by mouth and monitor their airway.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a Flight Attendant do if a passenger is experiencing unequal pupils?

    <p>Contact STAT-MD and continue to monitor the passenger's condition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a Flight Attendant do if a passenger is experiencing a sudden illness?

    <p>Contact STAT-MD and continue to monitor the passenger's condition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done initially when treating a person experiencing respiratory difficulty due to an allergic reaction?

    <p>Administer high-flow oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indication for administering oxygen in a poisoning situation?

    <p>Abnormal breathing/pulse rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if a victim of shock is experiencing difficulty breathing?

    <p>Provide high-flow oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of oxygen therapy in a medical emergency?

    <p>To support breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if a person becomes unconscious due to poisoning?

    <p>Maintain open airway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done initially when treating a person experiencing poisoning?

    <p>Maintain open airway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if a victim is experiencing shortness of breath due to an allergic reaction?

    <p>Provide high-flow oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action to take when a person is experiencing an allergic reaction?

    <p>Contact STAT-MD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hyperventilation

    • Carbon dioxide level in blood is lowered due to heavy breathing, often a result of fear or anxiety
    • Symptoms: numbness or tingling in fingertips and toes, confusion, dizziness
    • Actions: contact STAT-MD, calm and reassure victim, slow passenger's breathing by talking to him/her

    Shock

    • Symptoms: cold, clammy skin, pale, bluish skin color, weakness, rapid/shallow breathing, low blood pressure, dry mouth
    • Actions: contact STAT-MD, provide high flow oxygen, have victim lie down with legs slightly elevated, maintain body temperature

    Respiratory Difficulty

    • Symptoms: shortness of breath, labored, rapid breathing, unusual breathing (wheezing), drowsiness, general weakness
    • Actions: contact STAT-MD, maintain open airway, provide high flow oxygen, administer oxygen, watch for airway obstruction

    Allergic Reaction

    • Symptoms: itching or hives, difficulty breathing, tightness in chest, wheezing, swollen face/tongue, swelling in throat
    • Actions: contact STAT-MD, monitor victim constantly, provide high-flow oxygen if short of breath, keep sitting upright, seek medical attention immediately

    Poisoning

    • Symptoms: burns or stains around victim's mouth, unusual breath or body odors, abnormal breathing/pulse rate, dilated or constricted pupils, vomiting/diarrhea, abdominal pain
    • Actions: contact STAT-MD, maintain open airway, try to determine what was taken, provide high flow oxygen, seek medical attention

    Automatic External Defibrillator (AED)

    • AEDs are available on FR2 and FRX

    Medical Emergencies and Treatments

    • Assessment basics: A-Airway, B-Breathing, C-Check for Signs of Life/Circulation

    Administering First Aid During Landing

    • Flight Attendants may continue providing care during landing, not in jumpseat
    • Remaining Flight Attendants will ensure both "A" and "B" jumpseats (doors) are covered

    Sudden Illness

    • No specific information

    Stroke

    • Symptoms: flushed, red appearance, confusion, headache, one-sided paralysis, unequal pupils
    • Actions: contact STAT-MD, administer high-flow oxygen, keep at rest with head slightly elevated, give nothing by mouth, monitor airway

    Medical Emergencies and Treatments

    • Hyperventilation occurs when the carbon dioxide level in the blood is lowered due to heavy breathing, often caused by fear or anxiety.
    • Symptoms include numbness or tingling in fingertips and toes, confusion, and dizziness.
    • Action: Calm and reassure the victim, slow down their breathing, and explain what is happening.

    Shock

    • Cold, clammy, or pale skin with a bluish color are signs of shock.
    • Symptoms include weakness, rapid/shallow breathing, low blood pressure, and a dry mouth.
    • Action: Contact STAT-MD, provide high-flow oxygen, and have the victim lie down with their legs slightly elevated to improve blood flow.

    Respiratory Difficulty

    • Symptoms include shortness of breath, labored breathing, unusual breathing sounds, drowsiness, and general weakness.
    • Action: Contact STAT-MD, maintain an open airway, provide high-flow oxygen, and watch for airway obstruction.

    Allergic Reaction

    • Symptoms include itching, hives, difficulty breathing, tightness in the chest, and swelling in the face, tongue, or throat.
    • Action: Contact STAT-MD, monitor the victim constantly, and look for a MEDIC ALERT emblem.

    Poisoning

    • Symptoms include burns or stains around the mouth, unusual breath or body odors, abnormal breathing/pulse rate, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
    • Action: Contact STAT-MD, maintain an open airway, and try to determine what was taken.

    Automatic External Defibrillator (AED)

    • AED devices are available on FR2 and FRX flights.

    Assessment Basics

    • The A, B, Cs of assessment are:
      • A: Airway
      • B: Breathing
      • C: Check for Signs of Life/Circulation

    Administering First Aid During Landing

    • Flight attendants may continue providing care during landing, but must not be in their jumpseat.
    • Remaining flight attendants will ensure both jumpseats (doors) are covered.

    Sudden Illness

    • No specific information provided.

    Stroke

    • Symptoms include a flushed, red appearance, headache, confusion, numbness or one-sided paralysis, and unequal pupils.
    • Action: Contact STAT-MD, administer high-flow oxygen, keep the victim at rest with their head slightly elevated, and give nothing by mouth.

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    Related Documents

    Frontier Airlines Initial Training PDF

    Description

    Learn how to identify and treat hyperventilation, a medical emergency caused by heavy breathing, often resulting from fear or anxiety.

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