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Questions and Answers
What is the recommended treatment for panic attacks?
What is the recommended treatment for panic attacks?
- Blood culture and echocardiogram
- Hemoglobin 3L urine 24h
- Inform the patient of the process and reassure + anxiolytic medication (correct)
- Microbiological-direct exam of tissues with ziehl-neelsen stain technique
What test is used to diagnose endocarditis?
What test is used to diagnose endocarditis?
- Microbiological-direct exam of tissues with ziehl-neelsen stain technique (correct)
- Echocardiogram
- Hemoglobin 3L urine 24h
- Blood culture
What type of fever is characterized by daily fluctuations exceeding 2 â—¦C, without touching normal temperature at any time?
What type of fever is characterized by daily fluctuations exceeding 2 â—¦C, without touching normal temperature at any time?
- Relapsing/periodic/recurrent fever
- Intermittent fever
- Remittent/sender fever (correct)
- Sustained/continued fever
What is the most common cause of polyuria?
What is the most common cause of polyuria?
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What leads to prerenal acute kidney failure?
What leads to prerenal acute kidney failure?
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Study Notes
Panic Attack Treatment
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): helps identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors that trigger panic attacks.
- Medications: Anti-anxiety medications like benzodiazepines can be used for short-term relief, while antidepressants like SSRIs can help manage long-term anxiety.
Endocarditis Diagnosis
- Echocardiogram: A test using sound waves to create pictures of the heart. This helps visualize the heart valves and chambers for signs of infection.
Fever Classification
- Relapsing Fever: This pattern involves periods of fever alternating with periods of normal temperature.
Polyuria Causes
- Diabetes Mellitus: High blood sugar leads to excessive glucose in the urine, drawing water into the urine and increasing urine output.
Prerenal Acute Kidney Failure
- Decreased Blood Volume: Hypovolemia, or reduced fluid in the bloodstream, can decrease blood flow to the kidneys, leading to prerenal failure.
- Decreased Cardiac Output: A weakened heart's inability to adequately pump blood can diminish renal blood flow and trigger this condition.
- Severe Vasodilation: Excessive blood vessel dilation can also reduce blood pressure and lead to insufficient blood flow to the kidneys.
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