Medical Conditions and Clinical Features Quiz
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Questions and Answers

A patient presents with a congenital skin fold along the sides of their neck. This is a feature of which syndrome?

  • Cushing's syndrome
  • Turner syndrome (correct)
  • Marfan syndrome
  • Down syndrome

    • What condition is characterized by a small chin, often accompanied by other facial dysmorphisms?

  • Turner syndrome
  • Marfan syndrome
  • Pierre Robin syndrome (correct)
  • Down syndrome

    • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic feature of Down syndrome?

  • Micrognathia (correct)
  • Epicanthic fold
  • Hypertelorism
  • Upward and outward slanting eyes

    • A patient presents with puffy cheeks and pale skin. Which of the following conditions could be considered as a potential cause?

    <p>Nephrotic syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions can cause periorbital edema (puffiness around the eyes)?

    <p>Hypothyroidism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions can cause neck rigidity?

    <p>Meningitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a possible cause of enlarged cervical lymph nodes?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic feature of a physical examination for Down syndrome?

    <p>Exophthalmos (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Sutures of the Skull

    Fibrous joints that separate in neonates and close by 6 months.

    Hypopigmentation

    Loss of color at a specific site on the scalp.

    Tinea Capitis

    A fungal infection causing patchy hair loss and broken shafts.

    Webbing of Neck

    Congenital skin fold, common in Turner syndrome.

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    Meningeal Irritation

    Condition indicated by neck rigidity and pain on flexion.

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    Facial Dysmorphism

    Abnormal facial features indicating genetic conditions.

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    Hypertelorism

    Increased distance between the eyes, seen in Down syndrome.

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    Periorbital Edema

    Puffiness around the eyes; can signal various health issues.

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