Medical Chemistry
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Questions and Answers

What is the formula for pH?

  • $pH = -log[OH^-]$
  • $pH = log[OH^-]$
  • $pH = log[H^+]$
  • $pH = -log[H^+]$ (correct)

In neutral water at 25°C, what is the value of pH?

  • 10
  • 0
  • 14
  • 7.00 (correct)

What is the relationship between pH and pOH?

  • $pH imes pOH = 14$
  • $pH - pOH = 14$
  • $pH + pOH = 14$ (correct)
  • $pH / pOH = 14$

What is the significance of using pH meters over indicators for measuring pH?

<p>pH meters provide more precise results than indicators (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of a buffer?

<p>A weak acid and its conjugate base (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the Ka expression?

<p>$Ka = \frac{[H^+][X^-]}{[HX]}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation used for?

<p>To calculate the pH of a buffer solution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the buffer capacity?

<p>The relative concentrations of the weak acid and its conjugate base (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the pH of a buffer when a small amount of OH- is added?

<p>The pH remains more or less constant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of adding a strong acid to a buffer?

<p>The pH remains more or less constant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of adding a strong base to a buffer?

<p>The pH remains more or less constant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation take into account?

<p>The concentrations of both the weak acid and its conjugate base (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the buffer capacity at its best when?

<p>When the concentration of the weak acid is equal to the concentration of the weak base (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the addition of a strong acid or base to a buffer result in?

<p>A neutralization reaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the pOH measure?

<p>The concentration of OH- ions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the buffer solution resist?

<p>A drastic change in pH (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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