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What is the most likely cause of the dilated gallbladder, cystic duct, left and right, and intrahepatic ducts mentioned in the text?
What is the most likely cause of the dilated gallbladder, cystic duct, left and right, and intrahepatic ducts mentioned in the text?
- Obstruction at the junction of the cystic duct and common hepatic duct (correct)
- Obstruction at the junction of the common bile duct and pancreatic duct
- Obstruction in the duodenum
- Obstruction at the ampulla of Vater
An alcoholic patient is described with long-standing cirrhosis. The histology shows fibrosis and nodules. What is the eosinophilic intracytoplasmic body found inside the hepatocytes?
An alcoholic patient is described with long-standing cirrhosis. The histology shows fibrosis and nodules. What is the eosinophilic intracytoplasmic body found inside the hepatocytes?
- Fatty droplet
- Mallory body (correct)
- Bilirubin crystal
- Glycogen granule
A sarcoidosis patient with parotid enlargement develops shortness of breath. What is the most likely finding in a lung biopsy?
A sarcoidosis patient with parotid enlargement develops shortness of breath. What is the most likely finding in a lung biopsy?
- Pulmonary fibrosis (correct)
- Pulmonary edema
- Granulomas
- Alveolar hemorrhage
A patient with parotid gland swelling experiences which of the following symptoms?
A patient with parotid gland swelling experiences which of the following symptoms?
A patient with ulcerative colitis is most likely deficient in which of the following nutrients?
A patient with ulcerative colitis is most likely deficient in which of the following nutrients?
If an esophageal stent is placed at the T4-C2 level, which of the following structures is at risk of being damaged if the stent erodes the esophagus?
If an esophageal stent is placed at the T4-C2 level, which of the following structures is at risk of being damaged if the stent erodes the esophagus?
A patient presents with a harsh, holosystolic murmur that radiates to the carotid arteries. Which condition is most likely the cause?
A patient presents with a harsh, holosystolic murmur that radiates to the carotid arteries. Which condition is most likely the cause?
A patient with a history of alcoholism presents with unilateral pleural effusion. Which of the following is the most likely cause?
A patient with a history of alcoholism presents with unilateral pleural effusion. Which of the following is the most likely cause?
A patient with obesity and hypertension presents with a diastolic murmur heard best at the left sternal border. Which valve lesion is most likely responsible?
A patient with obesity and hypertension presents with a diastolic murmur heard best at the left sternal border. Which valve lesion is most likely responsible?
A patient with a history of repeated fractures is found to have hypercalcemia. Which of the following conditions is the most likely cause?
A patient with a history of repeated fractures is found to have hypercalcemia. Which of the following conditions is the most likely cause?
A patient with obesity and alcoholism presents with shortness of breath and bilateral crackles on auscultation. Which of the following is the most likely cause?
A patient with obesity and alcoholism presents with shortness of breath and bilateral crackles on auscultation. Which of the following is the most likely cause?
A patient with hypertension presents with a systolic murmur heard best at the right upper sternal border. Which valve lesion is most likely responsible?
A patient with hypertension presents with a systolic murmur heard best at the right upper sternal border. Which valve lesion is most likely responsible?
In the case of the osteoporotic patient with a tibial fracture, why did the fracture occur at the same site after the cast was removed?
In the case of the osteoporotic patient with a tibial fracture, why did the fracture occur at the same site after the cast was removed?
In the obese alcoholic patient with pleural effusion and abdominal distension, what is the most likely cause of the pleural fluid being a transudate (pleural protein to serum protein ratio < 0.5)?
In the obese alcoholic patient with pleural effusion and abdominal distension, what is the most likely cause of the pleural fluid being a transudate (pleural protein to serum protein ratio < 0.5)?
Based on the auscultation findings, which type of murmur was most likely present in the patient who had dental extraction and clinical features of endocarditis?
Based on the auscultation findings, which type of murmur was most likely present in the patient who had dental extraction and clinical features of endocarditis?
In the case of the patient with a blood pressure of 134/68 mmHg, which type of murmur would be most consistent with this presentation?
In the case of the patient with a blood pressure of 134/68 mmHg, which type of murmur would be most consistent with this presentation?
Which of the following statements about murmurs is correct?
Which of the following statements about murmurs is correct?
What is the most likely cause of a transudative pleural effusion in an obese alcoholic patient with abdominal distension?
What is the most likely cause of a transudative pleural effusion in an obese alcoholic patient with abdominal distension?
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