Medical Bacteriology II: Gram Negative Bacteria
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following bacteria is a Gram-negative cocci?

  • Proteus mirabilis
  • Salmonella typhimurium
  • Escherichia coli
  • Neisseria meningitidis (correct)

Which family do Enterobacteriaceae bacteria belong to?

  • Gram-negative cocci
  • Anaerobic Gram-negative bacteria
  • Spirochetes
  • Gram-negative rods (correct)

Which of the following bacteria reduces nitrates to nitrites?

  • Moraxella catarrhalis
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae (correct)
  • Shigella dysenteriae
  • Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Which one of the following bacteria resides in the gastrointestinal tract of animals and humans?

<p>Escherichia coli (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacteria is commonly associated with causing meningococcal disease?

<p>Neisseria meningitidis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bacteria is a Spirochete?

<p>Treponema pallidum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antigen is associated with the flagellar antigen of motile cells only?

<p>H antigen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the identifying feature of Escherichia coli strains on MacConkey agar?

<p>Pink colonies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to identify the presence of urease enzyme in bacterial species?

<p>Urease Test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In capsulated strains of Klebsiella, which antigen is masked by the K antigens?

<p>O antigen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common source of transmission for enterohemorrhagic strains of Escherichia coli?

<p>Contaminated crops with human fecal fertilizer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which genus possesses five O antigens, with O antigens being identifiable only in non-capsulated mutants?

<p>Klebsiella (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing feature of klebsiella bacteria?

<p>Large polysaccharide capsule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disease caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae in community-acquired settings most often affecting older men with chronic lung disease, alcoholism, or diabetes?

<p>Pneumonia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic is commonly used for treating Klebsiella pneumoniae infections, particularly those caused by ESBL-producing strains?

<p>Carbapenem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method of transmission for Shigella bacteria?

<p>Ingestion of contaminated food or water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a motile bacterium

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shigella bacteria are Gram-negative rods

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Salmonella capsular antigen is also known as the O antigen

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Escherichia coli strains are identified by their O, H, and K antigen serotypes

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a spore-forming bacterium

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Klebsiella pneumoniae is oxidase positive

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Escherichia coli ferments lactose

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shigella flexneri is a Gram-positive bacterium

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Salmonella is part of the Enterobacteriaceae family

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shigella bacteria are commonly associated with causing urinary tract infections

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a Gram-positive bacterium.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Salmonella enteritidis is a member of the Enterobacteriaceae family.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Yersinia pestis is a facultative anaerobe.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Proteus mirabilis is a member of the Non-Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neisseria meningitidis is a Spirochete.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Escherichia coli is cytochrome C oxidase positive.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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