Medical Assistant: Pediatrics Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is pediatrics?

The medical science related to the diagnosis and treatment of childhood illness.

What age is considered a newborn?

< 3 months

What age is considered an infant?

3 months to 1 year

What age is considered a toddler?

<p>1 - 4 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to take vitals in pediatrics?

<p>To track growth and development patterns and rule out any diseases or disorders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the APGAR test?

<p>A test at 1 and 5 minutes after birth assessing Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What score on the APGAR is considered good?

<p>7 or above</p> Signup and view all the answers

What score on the APGAR is considered adequate?

<p>4-6</p> Signup and view all the answers

What score on the APGAR test is considered bad?

<p>below a 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do you take an infant's temperature for an accurate reading?

<p>Rectal</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much do you insert the rectal thermometer?

<p>1/2 in</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can oral temperature begin to be used on a child?

<p>Above 5 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

Would you use a tympanic thermometer if the child is presented with otitis media?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is otitis media?

<p>Chronic infectious/inflammatory disease of the middle ear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Would you use a rectal temperature if the child has diarrhea?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the most common pulse sites on an infant?

<p>Apical and brachial.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for pulse on an infant?

Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Pediatrics Overview

  • Pediatrics is the medical science focused on diagnosing and treating childhood illnesses.

Age Classifications

  • Newborns are defined as children under 3 months of age.
  • Infants are classified as children from 3 months to 1 year old.
  • Toddlers are defined as children aged 1 to 4 years.

Importance of Vital Signs

  • Taking vital signs in pediatrics is essential for monitoring growth and development, as well as identifying potential diseases or disorders.

APGAR Test

  • The APGAR test is performed at 1 and 5 minutes after birth, assessing five criteria:
    • Appearance (color)
    • Pulse
    • Grimace (reflex response)
    • Activity (muscle tone)
    • Respiration
  • A score above 7 on the APGAR indicates normal health.
  • Scores between 4 and 6 are considered adequate, while scores below 4 are regarded as bad.

Temperature Measurement in Infants

  • The most accurate way to measure an infant's temperature is via the rectal method.
  • The rectal thermometer should be inserted about 1/2 inch for an accurate reading.
  • Oral temperature measurement can be used for children over 5 years of age.
  • Tympanic thermometers should not be used if the child has otitis media (an ear infection).
  • Rectal temperatures are also not recommended if the child has diarrhea.

Pulse Measurement in Infants

  • The most commonly used pulse sites for infants are:
    • Apical pulse
    • Brachial pulse
  • Normal pulse range for infants typically varies, but reference values should be verified for clinical assessments.

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Description

Test your knowledge on pediatrics with these flashcards focused on important definitions and age classifications for children. This quiz covers essential terminologies related to newborns, infants, and toddlers. Perfect for aspiring medical assistants in the pediatric field.

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