Medical Assistant OBGYN Chapter 40 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is a uterine curette used for?

To explore wounds

To remove residual endometrial tissue (correct)

To perform a Pap smear

To assist in childbirth

What is the purpose of uterine dilators?

To explore wounds (correct)

To measure blood pressure

To assist in childbirth

To remove IUDs

What are IUD extractor forceps used for?

To remove implanted IUD from the uterus.

What are De Lee OB forceps used for?

To assist in the birth of the infant's head. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are common medical office surgical specimens? (Select all that apply)

Tissue biopsies Signup and view all the answers

Proper handling of tissue must include that it may be disposed of as _______ waste.

biohazard Signup and view all the answers

Safety standards require you to use an appropriate _______ for shipment to the laboratory.

container Signup and view all the answers

How do you prepare a room for a patient?

Provide privacy and appropriate decor, temperature, and accessibility. Signup and view all the answers

What is the use of a Graves vaginal speculum?

Used for female internal exams. Signup and view all the answers

What supplies should be kept in the exam room?

Gloves, lubricant, tongue depressor, tissues, gowns, drapes, tape, guaiac cards, sterile dressings, cotton tip applicators, specimen containers, alcohol wipes, gauze. Signup and view all the answers

OSHA demands that all contaminated work surfaces be cleaned between patients.

True Signup and view all the answers

What does amenorrhea mean?

Absence of menstruation. Signup and view all the answers

What is colposcopy?

The direct visual examination of the tissues of the cervix and vagina. Signup and view all the answers

What does gynecology study?

The female reproductive system. Signup and view all the answers

What is obstetrics?

The branch of medicine concerned with pregnancy and childbirth. Signup and view all the answers

What does dysplasia refer to?

Abnormal tissue development. Signup and view all the answers

What is the cervix?

The entrance to the uterus. Signup and view all the answers

What is dysmenorrhea?

Painful or difficult menstruation. Signup and view all the answers

What does dyspareunia mean?

Difficult or painful intercourse. Signup and view all the answers

What is menopause?

Cessation of menstruation. Signup and view all the answers

What is metrorrhagia?

Bleeding between menstrual periods. Signup and view all the answers

What does perimenopause describe?

The transition phase between regular menstrual periods and no periods at all. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

Duty of a medical assistant = Preparing the room and equipment Emotional preparation = Explain what will happen during the examination Physical preparation = Obtain and record weight, height, and vital signs Mensuration = The act or process of measuring Signup and view all the answers

What are symptoms?

Subjective changes in the body felt or observed by the patient. Signup and view all the answers

What are signs?

Objective findings as perceived by another person. Signup and view all the answers

What are examination tables usually covered with?

Disposable papers. Signup and view all the answers

What is an occult blood test?

A test for blood not visible to the naked eye. Signup and view all the answers

What is urinalysis?

Examination of urine to find bacteria, blood, or other substances. Signup and view all the answers

What is a urine culture?

The placement of urine samples on special media to promote microorganism growth. Signup and view all the answers

What is an obstetrician/gynecologist (OB/GYN)?

A physician who specializes in the female reproductive system. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a medical assistant in an OB/GYN clinic?

Collect urine specimens, interview patients, assist the physician. Signup and view all the answers

What happens during a pelvic examination?

The physician checks the external genitalia, cervix, vaginal wall, and internal reproductive organs. Signup and view all the answers

What is a Papanicolau test (Pap test or smear)?

Used to determine the presence of abnormal or precancerous cells. Signup and view all the answers

What is a wet mount?

A method of adding liquid to a specimen on a slide for examination. Signup and view all the answers

What is a pregnancy test used for?

To determine the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin in blood or urine. Signup and view all the answers

What is ultrasonography?

Imaging deep structures of the body using high-frequency sound waves. Signup and view all the answers

What is a mammogram?

A low-dose X-ray of breast tissue to detect early cancer. Signup and view all the answers

What are the types of tissue biopsy?

Excision biopsy, punch biopsy, and shave biopsy. Signup and view all the answers

What is an invasive procedure?

A technique that requires entry into a body cavity or interruption of normal functions. Signup and view all the answers

What is formalin?

A dilute solution of formaldehyde used to preserve specimens. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Instruments and Procedures

Uterine curette: A long, slender tool for removing endometrial tissue or products of conception.
Uterine dilators: Instruments designed to explore wounds or body cavities.
IUD extractor forceps: Specialized for removing implanted intrauterine devices from the uterus.
De Lee OB forceps: Assist in the delivery of an infant’s head during childbirth.

Medical Office Surgical Specimens

Common specimens include tissue biopsies from procedures or excisions, cultures from body fluids, and foreign bodies.

Handling of Tissue Samples

Tissue may be disposed of as biohazard waste or sent for laboratory testing.
Always consult with a physician regarding tissue handling procedures.

Safety Standards

Ensure appropriate containers for specimen shipment and proper labeling that includes patient information and source of specimen.

Patient Room Preparation

Ensure privacy and comfort with welcoming décor and suitable temperature.
Room should be ADA accessible, with attention to safety (e.g., non-slip rugs, adequate lighting).

Examination Instruments

Graves vaginal speculum: Utilized for internal examinations in females.
Ayer blade: Used specifically for Pap smears.

Exam Room Supplies

Essential supplies include gloves, lubricant, tongue depressors, tissues, gowns, sterile dressings, specimen containers, and alcohol wipes.

OSHA Regulations

Organization mandates thorough cleaning of contaminated work surfaces between patients.

Key Terminology

Amenorrhea: The absence of menstruation.
Colposcopy: Direct visual examination of the cervix and vagina.
Gynecology: The medical study focused on women's health.
Obstetrics (OB): Field concerned with pregnancy and childbirth.

Conditions and Symptoms

Dysplasia: Abnormal tissue development.
Cervix: The entrance to the uterus.
Dysmenorrhea: Painful or difficult menstruation.
Dyspareunia: Painful intercourse.
Menopause: Cessation of menstruation.
Metrorrhagia: Bleeding between menstrual periods.
Perimenopause: Transitional phase between regular menstruation and its cessation.

Medical Assistant Duties

Responsibilities include room preparation, patient readiness for exams, and assisting physicians.
Emotional preparation involves explaining examination procedures to the patient.
Physical preparations include obtaining vital signs and ensuring patient comfort.

Examination Procedures

Pelvic examination: Pelvic area assessment by the physician, checking the external genitalia, cervix, and internal organs.
Papanicolau test (Pap test): Screens for abnormal cells in the cervix; should not occur during menstruation.

Diagnostic Tests

Urinalysis: Examines urine to detect bacteria and monitor prostate health or STDs.
Urine culture: Promotes microorganism growth for better bacterial analysis.
Pregnancy test: Detects human chorionic gonadotropin, a hormone present during pregnancy.
Ultrasonography: Imaging technique using sound waves to diagnose various conditions.
Mammogram: Low-dose X-ray to detect early breast cancer, typically recommended for women aged 35-40.

Biopsy Types

Biopsies can be categorized into excision, punch, and shave biopsy methods.

Invasive Procedures

Diagnostic techniques requiring entry into body cavities, including Pap tests and colonoscopies.

Specimen Preservation

Formalin: A dilute solution of formaldehyde used for preserving biological samples.

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Description

Test your knowledge with these flashcards focused on key instruments used in OBGYN practice. Each card features a medical term alongside its definition, perfect for Medical Assistants studying obstetrics and gynecology. Enhance your understanding of vital tools and their functions in the field.