Medical Assistant OBGYN Chapter 40 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a uterine curette used for?

  • To explore wounds
  • To remove residual endometrial tissue (correct)
  • To perform a Pap smear
  • To assist in childbirth
  • What is the purpose of uterine dilators?

  • To explore wounds (correct)
  • To measure blood pressure
  • To assist in childbirth
  • To remove IUDs
  • What are IUD extractor forceps used for?

    To remove implanted IUD from the uterus.

    What are De Lee OB forceps used for?

    <p>To assist in the birth of the infant's head.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are common medical office surgical specimens? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Tissue biopsies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Proper handling of tissue must include that it may be disposed of as _______ waste.

    <p>biohazard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Safety standards require you to use an appropriate _______ for shipment to the laboratory.

    <p>container</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you prepare a room for a patient?

    <p>Provide privacy and appropriate decor, temperature, and accessibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the use of a Graves vaginal speculum?

    <p>Used for female internal exams.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What supplies should be kept in the exam room?

    <p>Gloves, lubricant, tongue depressor, tissues, gowns, drapes, tape, guaiac cards, sterile dressings, cotton tip applicators, specimen containers, alcohol wipes, gauze.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    OSHA demands that all contaminated work surfaces be cleaned between patients.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does amenorrhea mean?

    <p>Absence of menstruation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is colposcopy?

    <p>The direct visual examination of the tissues of the cervix and vagina.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does gynecology study?

    <p>The female reproductive system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is obstetrics?

    <p>The branch of medicine concerned with pregnancy and childbirth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does dysplasia refer to?

    <p>Abnormal tissue development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cervix?

    <p>The entrance to the uterus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is dysmenorrhea?

    <p>Painful or difficult menstruation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does dyspareunia mean?

    <p>Difficult or painful intercourse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is menopause?

    <p>Cessation of menstruation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is metrorrhagia?

    <p>Bleeding between menstrual periods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does perimenopause describe?

    <p>The transition phase between regular menstrual periods and no periods at all.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Duty of a medical assistant = Preparing the room and equipment Emotional preparation = Explain what will happen during the examination Physical preparation = Obtain and record weight, height, and vital signs Mensuration = The act or process of measuring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are symptoms?

    <p>Subjective changes in the body felt or observed by the patient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are signs?

    <p>Objective findings as perceived by another person.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are examination tables usually covered with?

    <p>Disposable papers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an occult blood test?

    <p>A test for blood not visible to the naked eye.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is urinalysis?

    <p>Examination of urine to find bacteria, blood, or other substances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a urine culture?

    <p>The placement of urine samples on special media to promote microorganism growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an obstetrician/gynecologist (OB/GYN)?

    <p>A physician who specializes in the female reproductive system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a medical assistant in an OB/GYN clinic?

    <p>Collect urine specimens, interview patients, assist the physician.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens during a pelvic examination?

    <p>The physician checks the external genitalia, cervix, vaginal wall, and internal reproductive organs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Papanicolau test (Pap test or smear)?

    <p>Used to determine the presence of abnormal or precancerous cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a wet mount?

    <p>A method of adding liquid to a specimen on a slide for examination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a pregnancy test used for?

    <p>To determine the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin in blood or urine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is ultrasonography?

    <p>Imaging deep structures of the body using high-frequency sound waves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a mammogram?

    <p>A low-dose X-ray of breast tissue to detect early cancer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the types of tissue biopsy?

    <p>Excision biopsy, punch biopsy, and shave biopsy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an invasive procedure?

    <p>A technique that requires entry into a body cavity or interruption of normal functions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is formalin?

    <p>A dilute solution of formaldehyde used to preserve specimens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Instruments and Procedures

    • Uterine curette: A long, slender tool for removing endometrial tissue or products of conception.
    • Uterine dilators: Instruments designed to explore wounds or body cavities.
    • IUD extractor forceps: Specialized for removing implanted intrauterine devices from the uterus.
    • De Lee OB forceps: Assist in the delivery of an infant’s head during childbirth.

    Medical Office Surgical Specimens

    • Common specimens include tissue biopsies from procedures or excisions, cultures from body fluids, and foreign bodies.

    Handling of Tissue Samples

    • Tissue may be disposed of as biohazard waste or sent for laboratory testing.
    • Always consult with a physician regarding tissue handling procedures.

    Safety Standards

    • Ensure appropriate containers for specimen shipment and proper labeling that includes patient information and source of specimen.

    Patient Room Preparation

    • Ensure privacy and comfort with welcoming décor and suitable temperature.
    • Room should be ADA accessible, with attention to safety (e.g., non-slip rugs, adequate lighting).

    Examination Instruments

    • Graves vaginal speculum: Utilized for internal examinations in females.
    • Ayer blade: Used specifically for Pap smears.

    Exam Room Supplies

    • Essential supplies include gloves, lubricant, tongue depressors, tissues, gowns, sterile dressings, specimen containers, and alcohol wipes.

    OSHA Regulations

    • Organization mandates thorough cleaning of contaminated work surfaces between patients.

    Key Terminology

    • Amenorrhea: The absence of menstruation.
    • Colposcopy: Direct visual examination of the cervix and vagina.
    • Gynecology: The medical study focused on women's health.
    • Obstetrics (OB): Field concerned with pregnancy and childbirth.

    Conditions and Symptoms

    • Dysplasia: Abnormal tissue development.
    • Cervix: The entrance to the uterus.
    • Dysmenorrhea: Painful or difficult menstruation.
    • Dyspareunia: Painful intercourse.
    • Menopause: Cessation of menstruation.
    • Metrorrhagia: Bleeding between menstrual periods.
    • Perimenopause: Transitional phase between regular menstruation and its cessation.

    Medical Assistant Duties

    • Responsibilities include room preparation, patient readiness for exams, and assisting physicians.
    • Emotional preparation involves explaining examination procedures to the patient.
    • Physical preparations include obtaining vital signs and ensuring patient comfort.

    Examination Procedures

    • Pelvic examination: Pelvic area assessment by the physician, checking the external genitalia, cervix, and internal organs.
    • Papanicolau test (Pap test): Screens for abnormal cells in the cervix; should not occur during menstruation.

    Diagnostic Tests

    • Urinalysis: Examines urine to detect bacteria and monitor prostate health or STDs.
    • Urine culture: Promotes microorganism growth for better bacterial analysis.
    • Pregnancy test: Detects human chorionic gonadotropin, a hormone present during pregnancy.
    • Ultrasonography: Imaging technique using sound waves to diagnose various conditions.
    • Mammogram: Low-dose X-ray to detect early breast cancer, typically recommended for women aged 35-40.

    Biopsy Types

    • Biopsies can be categorized into excision, punch, and shave biopsy methods.

    Invasive Procedures

    • Diagnostic techniques requiring entry into body cavities, including Pap tests and colonoscopies.

    Specimen Preservation

    • Formalin: A dilute solution of formaldehyde used for preserving biological samples.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge with these flashcards focused on key instruments used in OBGYN practice. Each card features a medical term alongside its definition, perfect for Medical Assistants studying obstetrics and gynecology. Enhance your understanding of vital tools and their functions in the field.

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