Medical Abbreviations Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the meaning of the root word 'hepat'?

  • kidney
  • heart
  • stomach
  • liver (correct)
  • What does the prefix 'auto-' mean in medical terminology?

  • without
  • self (correct)
  • to, toward
  • around
  • What does the symbol △ represent?

  • change (correct)
  • before
  • every
  • after
  • What is the meaning of the prefix 'hemi-' in medical terms?

    <p>half</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the prefix 'crani'?

    <p>head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the combining form 'col'?

    <p>colon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the symbol 𝑝 represent?

    <p>after</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the prefix 'trans-' in medical terms?

    <p>across, through</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the root word 'nephro'?

    <p>kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'co-' mean in medical terminology?

    <p>with</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'contra-' mean in medical terminology?

    <p>opposed, against</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the abbreviation 'morbidity' refer to?

    <p>diseased state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the prefix 'tachy-' in medical terms?

    <p>fast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the symbol X represent?

    <p>times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'uni-' mean in medical terminology?

    <p>one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the prefix 'cyano-' in medical terms?

    <p>blue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the abbreviation 'A&Ox4' stand for in a medical context?

    <p>alert and oriented times 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the medical abbreviation 'DNR'?

    <p>do not resuscitate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the medical abbreviation 'NPO' stand for?

    <p>nothing by mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the combining form in a medical term?

    <p>The combining form is placed at the beginning of a word</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the medical abbreviation 'BUN' stand for?

    <p>blood urea nitrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the medical abbreviation 'MAR' stand for?

    <p>medication administration record</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the medical abbreviation 'UA' stand for?

    <p>urinalysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the medical abbreviation 'BP' stand for?

    <p>blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Abbreviations

    • ADL: activities of daily living
    • A&Ox4: alert and oriented times 4 (person, place, time, situation)
    • AMA: against medical advice
    • BM: bowel movement
    • BRP: bathroom privileges
    • BP: blood pressure
    • BS: blood sugar
    • BSC: bedside commode
    • BUN: blood urea nitrogen
    • CBC: complete blood count
    • c/o: complaint of
    • DNR: do not resuscitate
    • DOB: date of birth
    • Dx: diagnosis
    • DZ: disease
    • FOB: foot of bed
    • HCP: healthcare provider
    • HAI: hospital acquired infection
    • HOB: head of bed
    • H&P: history and physical
    • HPI: history of present illness
    • HR: heart rate
    • I&O: intake and output
    • LFT: liver function test
    • LOC: level of consciousness
    • LOP: level of pain
    • MAR: medication administration record
    • N/A: not applicable
    • NKA: no known allergies
    • NKDA: no known drug allergies
    • NPO: nothing by mouth
    • P: pulse
    • PO: by mouth
    • PRN: as necessary, as needed
    • R: respiration
    • RBC: red blood cell
    • ROM: range of motion
    • Rx: prescription
    • STAT: immediately, at once
    • T: temperature
    • tx: treatment
    • UA: urinalysis
    • UAP: unlicensed assistive personnel
    • VS: vital signs
    • WBC: white blood cell

    Medical Combining Forms

    • Prefixes:
      • a- or an-: without
      • ab-: away from
      • ad-: to, toward
      • ante-: before (in front of)
      • anti-: against
      • auto-: self
      • bi-: twice, double
      • brady-: slow
      • circum-: around
      • contra-: opposed, against
      • co-: with
      • cyan-: blue
      • cyst-: bag, bladder, sac
      • dys-: difficult, painful
      • ex-: without, away from
      • extra-: outside of
      • hemato-: blood
      • hemi-: half
      • hydro-: water
      • hyper-: higher, more
      • hypo-: lower, less
      • intra-: within
      • inter-: between
      • leuko-: white
      • micro-: small
      • mega- or megal-: large, great
      • multi-: many
      • myo-: muscle
      • neo-: new
      • nephro-: kidney
      • para-: beside
      • peri-: around
      • pneumo-: air, lung
      • poly-: much, many
      • post-: after
      • pre-: before
      • pseudo-: false
      • pyo-: pus
      • pyro-: fever
      • quadra-: four
      • retro-: behind
      • semi-: half
      • sub-: under
      • super-: above, excess
      • supra-: above
      • tachy-: fast
      • trans-: across, through
      • un-: against
      • uni-: one
      • ultra-: excess
      • vaso-: vessel

    Suffixes

    • Root words:
      • adeno: gland
      • arthro: joint
      • bucc/ bucca: cheek
      • carcin: cancer
      • cardi/ cardio: heart
      • cephal/ cephalo: head
      • chole: bile, gallbladder
      • col/ colo: colon
      • crani/ cranio: skull
      • cyst/ cysto: bladder, cyst, sac
      • derma: skin
      • doch: duct
      • duodeno: duodenum
      • entero: intestine
      • gastr/ gastro: stomach
      • glossa: tongue
      • hepat/ hepato: liver
      • hyster/ hystero: uterus
      • jejuno: jejunum
      • leuco/ leuk: white
      • lith: stone
      • mast: breast
      • morbidity: diseased state
      • myo: muscle
      • nephro: kidney
      • neuro: nerve
      • oophor: ovary
      • ophthalmo: eye
      • orchi: testicle
      • os: opening, orifice
      • oto: ear
      • phlebo: vein
      • pneumo: lung
      • procto: rectum
      • rhino: nose
      • salping/ salpingo: tube
      • skeleto: skeleton
      • thoraco: chest
      • ur/ uro: urine
      • vaso: vessel

    Medical Symbols

    • Symbols:
      • 𝑎: before
      • 𝑝: after
      • 𝑐: with
      • 𝑠: without
      • 𝑞: every
      • △: change
      • X: times
      • =: equal to
      • %: percent
      • #: number, pound

    Time Conversion

    • Understand the conversion between military and continental time.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of common medical abbreviations used in healthcare settings. Identify the meanings of these shortened terms and acronyms. Essential for healthcare professionals and students!

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