Medical Abbreviations D-M Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does D/C stand for?

  • Discontinued
  • Discharged
  • Both A and B (correct)
  • None of the above

    • What is the meaning of 'dept'?

    Department

    What does DIP stand for?

    Distal interphalangeal (joint)

    What does DJD stand for?

    <p>Degenerative joint disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DM refer to?

    <p>Diabetes mellitus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of DNR?

    <p>Do not resuscitate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DO stand for?

    <p>Doctor of Osteopathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DOB mean?

    <p>Date of birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DOE stand for?

    <p>Dyspnea on exertion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DTR stand for?

    <p>Deep tendon reflex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DVT stand for?

    <p>Deep vein thrombosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Dx refer to?

    <p>Diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ECF stand for?

    <p>Extended care facility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do ECG and EKG stand for?

    <p>Electrocardiogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ED refer to?

    <p>Emergency department</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does EEG stand for?

    <p>Electroencephalogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does EENT refer to?

    <p>Ear, eyes, nose, throat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does EMG stand for?

    <p>Electromyogram, electromyography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does E.R. mean?

    <p>Emergency room</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does eval. stand for?

    <p>Evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ext. refer to?

    <p>Extension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does FBS mean?

    <p>Fasting blood sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does FEV stand for?

    <p>Forced expiratory volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does FH stand for?

    <p>Family history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does flex mean?

    <p>Flexion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does FRC stand for?

    <p>Functional residual capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ft. refer to?

    <p>Foot, feet (the measurement)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does FUO mean?

    <p>Fever of unknown origin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does FVC stand for?

    <p>Forced vital capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does FWB refer to?

    <p>Full weight bearing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does fx stand for?

    <p>Fracture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does GB stand for?

    <p>Gallbladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does GI refer to?

    <p>Gastrointestinal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does g stand for?

    <p>Gram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does GSW stand for?

    <p>Gunshot wound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does GYN stand for?

    <p>Gynecology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does h or hr. mean?

    <p>Hour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does H&H or H/H stand for?

    <p>Hematocrit and hemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does H&P stand for?

    <p>History and physical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does h/o mean?

    <p>History of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does HA or H/A stand for?

    <p>Headache</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Hb or Hgb stand for?

    <p>Hemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Hct stand for?

    <p>Hematocrit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does HCVD stand for?

    <p>Hypertensive cardiovascular disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does HEENT stand for?

    <p>Head, eyes, ears, nose, throat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does HEP stand for?

    <p>Home exercise program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does HIV stand for?

    <p>Human immunodeficiency virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does HNP stand for?

    <p>Herniated nucleus pulposus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does HOB stand for?

    <p>Head of bed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does HR stand for?

    <p>Heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hs refer to?

    <p>At bedtime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ht. mean?

    <p>Height</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Ht stand for?

    <p>Hematocrit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Htn or HTN stand for?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Hx stand for?

    <p>History</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does I&O stand for?

    <p>Intake and output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does IADL stand for?

    <p>Instrumental activities of daily living</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ICU stand for?

    <p>Intensive care unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does IDDM stand for?

    <p>Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does IM stand for?

    <p>Intramuscular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does imp. mean?

    <p>Impression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does in. refer to?

    <p>Inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does indep mean?

    <p>Independent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does IMV stand for?

    <p>Intermittent mandatory ventilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does inf. mean?

    <p>Inferior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does IRDS stand for?

    <p>Infant respiratory distress syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does IS stand for?

    <p>Incentive spirometry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does IV refer to?

    <p>Intravenous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does KAFO stand for?

    <p>Knee-ankle-foot orthosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does kcal stand for?

    <p>Kilocalories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does kg stand for?

    <p>Kilogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does KJ stand for?

    <p>Knee jerk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does KUB stand for?

    <p>Kidney, ureter, bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does L or l. mean?

    <p>Liter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does L stand for?

    <p>Left</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does lat refer to?

    <p>Lateral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does lb. stand for?

    <p>Pound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does LBBB stand for?

    <p>Left bundle branch block</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does LBP stand for?

    <p>Low back pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does LE stand for?

    <p>Lower extremity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does LOC stand for?

    <p>Loss of consciousness, level of consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does LMN stand for?

    <p>Lower motor neuron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does LOS stand for?

    <p>Length of stay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does LP stand for?

    <p>Lumbar puncture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does m stand for?

    <p>Meter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does MAP stand for?

    <p>Mean arterial pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does max mean?

    <p>Maximal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does MD stand for?

    <p>Medical doctor; doctor of medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does MED stand for?

    <p>Minimal erythemal dose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Meds. refer to?

    <p>Medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does mg stand for?

    <p>Milligram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does MI stand for?

    <p>Myocardial infarction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does min mean?

    <p>Minimal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does min. mean?

    <p>Minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ml stand for?

    <p>Milliliter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does mm stand for?

    <p>Millimeter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does MMT stand for?

    <p>Manual muscle test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does mo. mean?

    <p>Month</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does mod stand for?

    <p>Moderate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does MP or MEP stand for?

    <p>Metacarpophalangeal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Abbreviations D-M

    • D/C: Indicates when a service or treatment is discontinued or when a patient is discharged from care.
    • dept.: Short form for department, commonly used in healthcare settings to refer to specific divisions.
    • DIP: Refers to the distal interphalangeal joint, typically found in fingers and toes.
    • DJD: Acronym for degenerative joint disease, a condition that involves the loss of cartilage and bone.
    • DM: Stands for diabetes mellitus, a group of diseases that result in high blood sugar levels.
    • DNR: Stands for "do not resuscitate," a medical order indicating that a patient should not receive CPR.
    • DO: Refers to a doctor of osteopathy, a fully licensed physician offering holistic care.
    • DOB: Abbreviation for date of birth, crucial for identifying patient records.
    • DOE: Dyspnea on exertion, indicating shortness of breath during physical activity.
    • DTR: Deep tendon reflex, a common neurological examination component.
    • DVT: Deep vein thrombosis, a condition involving blood clots in deep veins, often in the legs.
    • Dx: Common shorthand for diagnosis, denoting the identification of a disease or condition.
    • ECF: Extended care facility, a type of healthcare institution for long-term care.
    • ECG, EKG: Electrocardiogram, a test that records the heart's electrical activity.
    • ED: Emergency department, the hospital area for urgent care.
    • EEG: Electroencephalogram, a test used to evaluate electrical activity in the brain.
    • EENT: Refers to ear, eyes, nose, and throat, commonly associated with specific medical specialties.
    • EMG: Stands for electromyogram, a test evaluating the health of muscles and nerve cells.
    • E.R.: Short for emergency room, used interchangeably with the emergency department.
    • eval.: Abbreviates evaluation, often related to assessing a patient's condition.
    • ext.: Extension, commonly used in physical therapy contexts.
    • FBS: Fasting blood sugar, a blood test measuring glucose levels after an overnight fast.
    • FEV: Forced expiratory volume, crucial in assessing lung function.
    • FH: Denotes family history, important for understanding genetic predispositions to diseases.
    • flex: A term referring to flexion, the process of bending a limb or joint.
    • FRC: Functional residual capacity, a lung volume measurement.
    • ft.: Abbreviation for foot or feet, often used in measuring height or distance.
    • FUO: Fever of unknown origin, a term for prolonged fever without an identifiable cause.
    • FVC: Forced vital capacity, another measurement relevant to lung function tests.
    • FWB: Full weight bearing, indicating that a patient can bear weight completely on their legs.
    • fx: Indicates fracture, a common term used in orthopedic contexts.
    • GB: Refers to gallbladder, an organ involved in digesting fats.
    • GI: Short for gastrointestinal, pertaining to the stomach and intestines.
    • g: Unit measurement for grams, often used in medication dosages.
    • GSW: Stands for gunshot wound, a type of penetrating injury.
    • GYN: Refers to gynecology, the branch of medicine dealing with female reproductive health.
    • h, hr.: Abbreviation for hour, a unit of time frequently used in medical charting.
    • H&H, H/H: Refers to hematocrit and hemoglobin, tests that evaluate blood components.
    • H&P: History and physical, a comprehensive assessment of a patient’s medical background.
    • h/o: Short for history of, commonly used in patient records to indicate previous conditions.
    • HA, H/A: Abbreviation for headache, a common symptom in various disorders.
    • Hb, Hgb: Refers to hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen.
    • Hct: Stands for hematocrit, a measure of the proportion of blood volume occupied by red blood cells.
    • HCVD: Hypertensive cardiovascular disease, a condition affecting the heart due to high blood pressure.
    • HEENT: Emphasizes the combined assessment of the head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat.
    • HEP: Home exercise program, a regimen designed for patients to perform at home.
    • HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS.
    • HNP: Herniated nucleus pulposus, a spinal condition where disc material protrudes.
    • HOB: Refers to head of bed, important for positioning patients properly.
    • HR: Heart rate, a vital sign indicating the number of heartbeats per minute.
    • hs: Refers to at bedtime, often used in medication instructions.
    • ht.: Abbreviation for height, a measure of vertical extent in patients.
    • Ht: Also refers to hematocrit, important in evaluating blood composition.
    • Htn or HTN: Stands for hypertension, a common condition of high blood pressure.
    • Hx: Commonly denotes history, crucial for patient assessment and treatment planning.
    • I&O: Intake and output, a method of tracking fluid balance in patients.
    • IADL: Instrumental activities of daily living, referring to tasks necessary for independent living.
    • ICU: Intensive care unit, a specialized department provided for critically ill patients.
    • IDDM: Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, distinguishes a type of diabetes requiring insulin.
    • IM: Refers to intramuscular injections, a common method for administering medication.
    • imp.: Abbreviates impression, used in medical notes to convey a preliminary understanding.
    • in.: Measurement unit for inches, often used in clinical assessments.
    • indep: Independent, used in therapy or nursing to describe a patient's capability to perform activities alone.
    • IMV: Intermittent mandatory ventilation, a type of mechanical ventilation.
    • inf: Abbreviation for inferior, indicating a position relative to another structure.
    • IRDS: Infant respiratory distress syndrome, a serious condition affecting newborns.
    • IS: Incentive spirometry, a device to encourage deep breathing for lung health.
    • IV: Stands for intravenous, referring to the delivery of fluids, medications, or nutrients directly into a vein.
    • KAFO: Knee-ankle-foot orthosis, a supportive brace for lower limbs.
    • kcal: Kilocalories, a unit measuring energy in food.
    • kg: Measurement unit for kilograms, often used to indicate weight.
    • KJ: Refers to knee jerk, a reflex test evaluating neurological function.
    • KUB: Kidney, ureter, bladder, commonly used in medical imaging.
    • L or l.: Denotes liter, a unit of volume.
    • L: Represents left, a directional term in anatomy and nursing.
    • lat: Short for lateral, indicating the side of the body.
    • lb.: Abbreviation for pound, a weight measurement.
    • LBBB: Left bundle branch block, a type of heart block seen in electrocardiograms.
    • LBP: Low back pain, a prevalent condition affecting many individuals.
    • LE: Refers to lower extremity, involved in both assessment and treatment plans.
    • LOC: Loss of consciousness, often used in emergency and critical care contexts.
    • LMN: Lower motor neuron, a type of motor neuron critical for muscle control.
    • LOS: Length of stay, a metric used in healthcare management to evaluate patient care duration.
    • LP: Lumbar puncture, a procedure to collect cerebrospinal fluid for diagnostic purposes.
    • m: Measurement unit for meters, used in various assessments.
    • MAP: Mean arterial pressure, a key cardiac function indicator.
    • max: Short for maximal, often used in exercise testing and health assessments.
    • MD: Indicates medical doctor; refers to practitioners who have completed medical school.
    • MED: Minimal erythemal dose, related to skin exposure to ultraviolet light.
    • Meds.: Abbreviation for medications, almost synonymous with drugs used for treatment.
    • mg: Measurement unit for milligrams, common in drug dosages.
    • MI: Myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack, occurs due to lack of blood flow.
    • min: Represents minimal, often referring to a baseline measure.
    • min.: Short for minute, a unit of time.
    • ml: Measurement unit for milliliters, frequently used in dosing medications.
    • mm: Measurement unit for millimeters, helpful in precise measurements.
    • MMT: Manual muscle test, an assessment method for muscle strength.
    • mo.: Abbreviation for month, commonly used for duration in health records.
    • mod: Stands for moderate, often to indicate symptom severity or intensity.
    • MP, MEP: Refers to metacarpophalangeal joints, relating to fingers and hand

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    Test your knowledge of medical abbreviations from D to M with these flashcards. Each card provides an abbreviation along with its full definition, helping you understand their meanings in a medical context.

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