Medicaid and Medicare Overview

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Questions and Answers

Medicaid provides all of the following benefits EXCEPT

  • Prescription drugs
  • Hospitalization
  • Doctor's visits
  • Income assistance for work-related injury (correct)

Following an injury, a policyowner covered under Medicare Parts A & B was treated by her physician on an outpatient basis. How much of her doctor's bill will she be required to pay out-of-pocket?

20% of covered charges above the deductible

An applicant is discussing his options for Medicare supplement coverage with his agent. The applicant is 65 years old and has just enrolled in Medicare Part A and Part B. The insurance company is obligated to offer the supplement policy on a guaranteed issue basis.

True (A)

In which of the following situations would Social Security Disability benefits NOT cease?

<p>The individual's son gets a part time job to help support the family (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social Security disability definition includes all of the following EXCEPT

<p>Disability expected to result in death (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a person is disabled at age 27 and meets Social Security's definition of total disability, how many work credits must he/she have earned to receive benefits?

<p>12</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an enrollment period for Medicare Part A applicants?

<p>Automatic Enrollment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regarding Medicare SELECT policies, what are restricted network provisions?

<p>They condition the payment of benefits. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement regarding qualifications for Social Security disability benefits is NOT true?

<p>The individual must be at least 65 years old (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An insured has Medicare Part D coverage. Upon reaching the initial benefit limit, what percentage of the prescription drug cost is the insured responsible for paying?

<p>25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary eligibility requirement for Medicaid benefits is based upon

<p>need</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is an open enrollment period for Medicare supplement policies?

<p>6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

In order for an insured under Medicare Part A to receive benefits for care in a skilled nursing facility, the insured must have first been hospitalized for 3 consecutive days.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To sign up for a Medicare prescription drug plan, individuals must first be enrolled in

<p>Medicare Part A (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is NOT true concerning Medicaid?

<p>It consists of 3 parts: hospitalization, doctors, services, disability income. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of care is NOT covered by Medicare?

<p>Long-term care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT covered by Medicare?

<p>Cosmetic surgery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor in determining qualifications for Social Security disability benefits?

<p>Worker's occupation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT covered under Plan A in Medigap insurance?

<p>The Medicare Part A deductible (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Concerning Medicare Part B, it is fully funded by Social Security taxes (FICA).

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All of the following individuals may qualify for Medicare health insurance benefits EXCEPT

<p>A retired person age 50 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For how many days of skilled nursing facility care will Medicare pay benefits?

<p>100</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which Medicare supplemental policies are the core benefits found?

<p>All plans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prior to purchasing a Medigap policy, a person must be enrolled in which of the following?

<p>Parts A and B of Medicare (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The part of Medicare that helps pay for inpatient hospital care, inpatient care in a skilled nursing facility, home health care and hospice care, is known as

<p>Part A</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following programs expands individual public assistance programs for people with insufficient income and resources?

<p>Medicaid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT covered under Part B of a Medicare policy?

<p>Routine dental care (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Medicare supplement plan must have at least which of the following renewal provisions?

<p>Guaranteed renewable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 63 year old man is planning to be employed until age 68. He will be eligible for Medicare at age 65, regardless of employment status.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The CORRECT statement concerning the relationship between Medicare and HMOs is: HMOs may pay for services not covered by Medicare.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Once the person meets the stringent requirements for disability benefits under Social Security, how long is the waiting period before any benefits will be paid?

<p>5 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

An insured becomes disabled at age 22 and can no longer work. She meets the definition of total disability under Social Security. What other requirement must the insured have met to receive Social Security disability benefits?

<p>Have accumulated 6 work credits in the past 3 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Medicare SELECT policy does all of the following EXCEPT

<p>Allow the insured to make their own decisions regarding their healthcare provider (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of Medicare policy requires insureds to use specific healthcare providers and hospitals (network providers), EXCEPT in emergency situations?

<p>Medicare SELECT (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All of the following are covered by Part A of Medicare EXCEPT

<p>Physician's and surgeon's services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Part B coverage is provided free of charge when an individual turns age 65.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Medicare Advantage must be provided through HMOs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Medicare Part A provides

<p>hospital care</p> Signup and view all the answers

Medicare Advantage (previously Medicare + Choice)

<p>offers expanded benefits for a fee through private health insurance programs such as HMOs and PPOs</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pints of blood will be paid for by Medicare Supplement core benefits?

<p>First 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Medicare supplement insurance policies cover the cost of extended nursing home care.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All of the following qualify for Medicare Part A EXCEPT

<p>Anyone who is willing to pay a premium (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following hospitalization because of an accident, Bill was confined in a skilled nursing facility. Medicare will pay full benefits in this facility for how many days?

<p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

Medicare Part A services do NOT include which of the following

<p>Outpatient Hospital Treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hospice care is intended for

<p>the terminally ill</p> Signup and view all the answers

The correct statement concerning Medicare Part B is: It pays for physicians services, diagnostic tests, and physical therapy.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Medicaid is solely a federally administered program.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Medicaid is

<p>an assistance program for persons with insufficient income and/or resources to pay for health care. States administer the program that is financed by federal and state funds</p> Signup and view all the answers

To be eligible for Social Security, one must meet certain requirements.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plan A must be present in all Medicare supplement plans.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All of the following are advantages of an HMO or PPO for a Medicare recipient EXCEPT

<p>Elective cosmetic procedures are covered (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Medicare Part B is a compulsory program.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Medicare Part B is

<p>elective. Individuals become eligible for Part B at the same time they become eligible for Part A, however Part B requires that a monthly premium be paid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What benefit does Medicaid not provide?

Income assistance for work-related injury is not covered under Medicaid.

How much of a physician's bill does a Medicare Part B policyholder pay out-of-pocket?

Medicare Part B covers 80% of the charges above the deductible for outpatient physician services, so the policyholder would pay 20%.

What is an insurance company obligated to do regarding Medicare supplement coverage for new Medicare enrollees?

Insurance companies are legally required to offer Medicare supplement policies on a guaranteed issue basis to individuals who enroll in Medicare Part A and Part B within 6 months of turning 65.

When will Social Security Disability benefits NOT cease?

Social Security Disability benefits will not cease if the individual's son gets a part-time job to help support the family. The benefits are based on the individual's disability, not the family's income.

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What is NOT included in Social Security's definition of total disability?

The individual's disability must be expected to last for at least 1 year. While the other options are part of the Social Security disability definition, the duration requirement is crucial.

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How many work credits are needed to receive Social Security disability benefits?

An individual needs 12 work credits to qualify for Social Security disability benefits. Regardless of age, a person needs enough work credits to demonstrate they contributed to the system.

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Which enrollment period DOES NOT apply to Medicare Part A applicants?

Automatic enrollment is not an enrollment period for Medicare Part A applicants. People have other options like initial enrollment period and general enrollment period to enroll.

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What are 'restricted network provisions' in Medicare SELECT policies?

Restricted network provisions condition the payment of benefits, meaning you must use the network or face higher costs. This helps control costs.

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Which statement about Social Security disability benefits is FALSE?

The individual must be at least 65 years old is not a qualification for Social Security disability benefits. Age is not a factor for disability benefits.

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After reaching the initial benefit limit, what percentage of prescription drug costs does a Medicare Part D insured pay?

After reaching the initial benefit limit, the insured is responsible for paying 25% of the prescription drug cost. It's a sliding scale, with higher costs as you reach higher limits.

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What is the primary eligibility requirement for Medicaid?

The primary eligibility requirement for Medicaid benefits is based upon need, meaning low income. The program helps those who can't cover their healthcare costs.

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How long is the open enrollment period for Medicare supplement policies?

The open enrollment period for Medicare supplement policies lasts for 6 months. This is a crucial time for people to compare options after their initial enrollment.

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What condition must be met for Medicare Part A to cover skilled nursing facility care?

The insured must have first been hospitalized for 3 consecutive days. This requirement links skilled nursing facility coverage to prior hospitalization, providing a level of protection.

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What must individuals be enrolled in before they can sign up for a Medicare prescription drug plan?

Individuals must first be enrolled in Medicare Part A to be eligible for a Medicare prescription drug plan. It's a stepping stone to accessing prescriptions.

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Which statement is NOT true about Medicaid?

Medicaid consists of a variety of programs designed to provide medical assistance for low-income individuals. It's not a three-part program like traditional Medicare.

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Which type of care is NOT covered by Medicare?

Long-term care is not covered by Medicare. While it covers some short-term skilled nursing, long-term care needs require different types of insurance.

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Which of the following is NOT covered under Medicare?

Cosmetic surgery is not covered by Medicare. It's considered elective and not medically necessary.

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Which of the following is NOT a factor in determining Social Security disability benefits?

Worker's occupation is not a factor. Social Security disability benefits are determined solely by the individual's ability to work, regardless of their occupation.

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What is NOT covered under Plan A in Medigap insurance?

Plan A in Medigap insurance covers the Medicare Part A deductible. This is a core benefit that helps bridge coverage gaps.

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Which statement about Medicare Part B is INCORRECT?

Medicare Part B is funded by a combination of general tax revenues and monthly premiums paid by beneficiaries. It's not solely funded by social security taxes.

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Who does NOT qualify for Medicare health insurance benefits?

A retired person age 50 does not qualify for Medicare health insurance benefits. Individuals must be age 65 or older, or meet other specific disability requirements.

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For how many days will Medicare pay benefits for skilled nursing facility care?

Medicare will pay full benefits for 100 days of skilled nursing facility care. However, there are conditions and limitations on coverage.

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In which Medicare supplemental policies are the core benefits found?

Core benefits are found in all Medigap supplemental policies. These are fundamental benefits to fill coverage gaps in traditional Medicare.

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Before purchasing a Medigap policy, a person must be enrolled in which of the following?

Individuals must be enrolled in Parts A and B of Medicare prior to purchasing a Medigap policy. It's a prerequisite for supplemental coverage.

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What part of Medicare helps pay for inpatient hospital care?

Part A of Medicare helps pay for inpatient hospital care, including inpatient care in a skilled nursing facility, home health care, and hospice care. It's the foundation of Medicare's hospital coverage.

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Which program expands public assistance for people with insufficient income?

Medicaid is program that expands individual public assistance programs for people with insufficient income and resources to pay for health care.

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What is NOT covered under Part B of a Medicare policy?

Routine dental care is not covered by Medicare Part B. It primarily focuses on physician and preventive services, leaving dental care separate.

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What renewal provision must a Medicare supplement plan have?

All Medicare supplement plans must have at least a guaranteed renewable provision. This means the policy cannot be cancelled by the insurer, providing stability for policyholders.

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When will a 63 year old man be eligible for Medicare?

A 63 year old man will be eligible for Medicare at age 65, regardless of his employment status. Age is the primary qualification, not employment.

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Which statement is CORRECT about the relationship between Medicare and HMOs?

HMOs, under Medicare Advantage, may pay for services not covered by traditional Medicare. They offer expanded benefits for a fee.

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How long is the waiting period for Social Security disability benefits?

The waiting period for Social Security disability benefits is 5 months. This is a period of time to ensure the disability is enduring.

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What must an insured have met to receive Social Security disability benefits?

The insured must have accumulated 6 work credits in the past 3 years to receive Social Security disability benefits. It shows recent participation in the workforce.

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What does a Medicare SELECT policy NOT do?

Medicare SELECT policies do not prohibit payment for regularly covered services if provided by non-network providers. While they encourage network use, they still cover some services outside the network.

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Which type of Medicare policy requires the use of network providers?

Medicare SELECT requires insureds to use specific healthcare providers and hospitals (network providers), EXCEPT in emergency situations. It's a network-based plan designed to control costs.

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What is NOT included in Medicare Part A coverage?

Physician's and surgeon's services are covered by Medicare Part B, which includes many types of medical services.

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Which statement is INCORRECT about Medicare Part B coverage?

Medicare Part B coverage is not free of charge. Individuals pay monthly premiums for access to various medical services.

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Which statement is NOT correct about Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage (formerly Medicare + Choice) is not solely provided through HMOs. They can be provided through HMOs, PPOs, and other private health insurance models.

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What does Medicare Part A provide?

Medicare Part A provides hospital care, covering things like inpatient hospital stays, skilled nursing facility care, and some home health services.

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What does Medicare Part B provide?

Medicare Part B provides coverage for doctor's services, outpatient care, and preventive services, such as routine checkups and screenings.

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What does Medicare Advantage offer?

Medicare Advantage offers expanded health benefits for a fee by providing a range of private health insurance options, including HMOs and PPOs, that go beyond traditional Medicare.

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How many pints of blood are covered by Medicare Supplement core benefits?

Medicare Supplement core benefits cover the first 3 pints of blood. They are a crucial component of Medigap plans.

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What is NOT covered by Medicare supplement insurance policies?

Medicare supplement policies do not cover the cost of extended nursing home care. It's typically not a core benefit, and long-term care needs require specialized insurance.

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Who does NOT qualify for Medicare Part A?

Anyone who is willing to pay a premium does not qualify for Medicare Part A. Age or eligibility through disability are the primary requirements.

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For how many days does Medicare pay full benefits for skilled nursing care after hospitalization?

Medicare will pay full benefits for 20 days in a skilled nursing facility after hospitalization. It's a limited benefit, so they need to be aware of coverage limitations.

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What is NOT covered by Medicare Part A?

Outpatient hospital treatment is covered by Medicare Part B, not Part A. Part A primarily focuses on inpatient hospitalization.

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What is hospice care intended for?

Hospice care is intended for the terminally ill individuals. It provides a level of comfort and support in the final stage of life.

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What is true about Medicare Part B?

Part B of Medicare pays for physicians services, diagnostic tests, and physical therapy. It's a broad benefit package designed to cover a wide range of medical services.

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Which statement is INCORRECT about Medicaid?

Medicaid is not solely a federally administered program. States manage the program, with funding shared by the federal and state governments. It's collaborative program.

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What is Medicaid?

Medicaid is a program providing medical assistance for individuals with insufficient income or resources to pay for health care costs. It's a safety net program for those struggling financially.

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Which statement is CORRECT about Social Security?

To be eligible for Social Security, individuals must meet certain requirements, including age, work history, and disability criteria. It's not a universal program.

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What is a required benefit for all Medicare supplement plans?

Plan A is a required core benefit in all Medicare supplement plans. It provides important protections and helps bridge coverage gaps.

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What are HMOs and PPOs for Medicare recipients NOT likely to cover?

HMOs and PPOs, while offering expanded benefits, do not cover elective cosmetic procedures under Medicare Advantage. Those services are generally considered non-essential.

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Which statement about Medicare Part B is NOT correct?

Medicare Part B is not a compulsory program. It is elective, so individuals can choose to enroll, and pay premiums, or decline participation.

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What is true of Medicare Part B?

Medicare Part B is an elective program. Individuals become eligible for Part B at the same time they become eligible for Part A, but they must actively choose to enroll and pay a monthly premium. It's not automatic.

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None.

None.

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Study Notes

Medicaid

  • Medicaid provides income assistance for work-related injury.

  • Medicaid eligibility is based on need.

  • It is a joint federal and state-funded assistance program for those with insufficient income or resources for healthcare.

  • It is not primarily about hospitalization, doctors, services, and disability income; rather, it focuses on assistance for those with insufficient income and/or resources.

Medicare Parts A & B

  • Outpatient medical care: 20% of covered costs above deductible.

  • Medicare Part A: Covers hospital care, skilled nursing facility care, home health care, and hospice care. It's not all-encompassing as Part B is also needed.

  • Medicare Part B: Covers physician services, diagnostic tests, and physical therapy. it covers medical services, but not all of them.

Medicare Supplement Coverage

  • Guaranteed issue for applicants age 65 newly enrolled in Part A and Part B.
  • Open enrollment period: 6 months.
  • Required enrollment in Medicare Parts A and B before purchasing a supplemental policy.

Social Security Disability Benefits

  • Disability benefits do not stop if the disabled person's child gets a part-time job.
  • Disability is continuous, not temporary. Expected duration must exceed 6 months
  • Disability is not necessarily a condition that is expected to last for 6 months.
  • 12 work credits are needed for benefits.
  • There isn't an age minimum for eligibility, so not 65 years old automatically.
  • A person must meet a specific definition of disability in addition to accumulating work credits.

Medicare Part D

  • 25% of prescription drug costs are the insured's responsibility once the initial benefit limit has been reached.
  • Part D is specifically for prescription drugs and doesn't cover other medical expenses.

Medicare Enrollment

  • No automatic enrollment option exists for Part A.
  • Enrollment periods do not include automatic enrollment options for Part A or Part B

Medicare SELECT Policies

  • Benefit payment conditions are set and restricted to network care providers.

Medicare Care Types

  • Medicare does not cover long-term care or routine dental services.
  • Cosmetic surgery is not a covered service.

Medicare Part A

  • For inpatient hospital care, inpatient care in a skilled nursing facility, home health care, and hospice care. Covers 20 days in a skilled nursing facility after hospitalization
  • 100 days of skilled nursing facility care; a specific timeframe.

Medicare Part B

  • Part B is not fully funded by Social Security taxes; there are premiums involved.
  • It does cover physicians' services and diagnostic tests.

Medicare Eligibility

  • Age 65 is not the only requirement for eligibility.
  • Not for those who are 50 years old.

Social Security Disability Requirements

  • The insured's occupation isn't a qualification factor.

Medicare Supplement (Medigap)

  • Medigap does not cover the Medicare Part A deductible; separate policies are needed to cover.
  • First 3 pints of blood are covered.
  • Medigap does not cover extended nursing home care.

Medicare and HMOs

  • HMOs or PPOs may cover some services not covered by Original Medicare. Medicare Advantage plans can be structured through various provider types.

Social Security Disability Waiting Period

  • Eligibility standards necessitate a waiting period of 5 months.

Social Security Disability Work Credits

  • 6 credits within the prior 3 years is a requirement for benefit eligibility.
  • This is a time constraint. Six credits are not sufficient on their own.

Medicare SELECT

  • Medicare SELECT does not typically prohibit payment for services if a non-network provider is used if applicable.

Medicare Part A Eligibility

  • Requirements vary.

Medicare Skilled Nursing Facility Benefits

  • Medicare pays for only a set period.

Medicare Part A Services Exclusions

  • Outpatient hospital treatment is excluded from Medicare Part A coverage.
  • It is covered under Part B.

Hospice Care

  • Intended for the terminally ill individuals. Hospice care is for those nearing the end of their life.

Medicare Part B Services

  • Covers physician services, diagnostic tests, and physical therapy; but not all healthcare services is part of this plan.

Medicaid Administration

  • Medicaid is not a solely federally-administered program.

Social Security Eligibility

  • Social Security eligibility depends on meeting requirements.
  • Social security eligibility is dependent on meeting specific requirements.

Medicare Supplement Core Benefits

  • Medicare supplement plans include a core set of benefits, but those benefits are not universally applicable across all policies.

HMO and PPO Advantages

  • Elective cosmetic procedures are not typically covered by Medicare Advantage or related plans, whether in an HMO or PPO.

Medicare Part B

  • Part B is not compulsory; it is optional coverage.

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