Media & Society Lecture 9
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Questions and Answers

The reduction of ______ is a major component of any organization’s bill.

labour

Promotional material can be made, edited, and printed by one ______.

person

The shift from mechanical to ______ technologies has reduced the number of people needed to produce newspapers.

electronic

Time-based editing machines transformed ______ in the 1970s and 1980s.

<p>television</p> Signup and view all the answers

Domestic versions of industrial technologies have made music production easy enough to be done ______.

<p>at home</p> Signup and view all the answers

Access to ______ has been hugely enhanced by technologies like the Internet.

<p>information</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is possible to acquire news material for TV via ______ from the other side of the world.

<p>satellite</p> Signup and view all the answers

The arrival of colour ______ in newspapers since the 1980s has significantly enhanced production values.

<p>images</p> Signup and view all the answers

McLuhan described the concept of the '______' to illustrate interconnectedness in his ideas about media and technology.

<p>global village</p> Signup and view all the answers

New technologies are not always that new, but depend on developments of earlier _____ and their applications.

<p>technologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

McLuhan regarded television as a medium that engages the ______, contrasting it with print media.

<p>senses</p> Signup and view all the answers

He argued that the medium itself is the ______, emphasizing the importance of how messages are conveyed.

<p>message</p> Signup and view all the answers

Satellites were initially developed for their military applications such as surveillance and _____ .

<p>communications</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Internet was originally created to ensure that communication could not be knocked out by a couple of Russian inter-continental ballistic _____ .

<p>missiles</p> Signup and view all the answers

McLuhan believed that technology acts as a ______ of certain interests and possibilities.

<p>embodiment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cornford and Robins point out that new media are often heavily reliant on repackaged older media _____ .

<p>content</p> Signup and view all the answers

He noted that the relationship between technology and politics is in constant ______.

<p>flux</p> Signup and view all the answers

Once technologies are in public ______, their usage can shape media as much as media shape technology.

<p>domain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Innovations in technology enable producers to monitor, segment and target _____ in new ways.

<p>audiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

New technologies lead to the creation of new textual _____ and the arrival of new ways of representing the world.

<p>experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

Concerns have been raised regarding the relationship between children and their ______.

<p>mobile phones</p> Signup and view all the answers

A public dispute arose over the ______ of information released by the British government prior to the Iraq invasion.

<p>validity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Andrew Brown suggests that new technology will have truly arrived in the domestic sphere when it becomes _____ and unremarkable.

<p>invisible</p> Signup and view all the answers

The relationship between technology, media and society raises questions about how far technologies drive changes versus how far society and _____ induce them.

<p>audiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

The foundation for the information was an old PhD thesis which was not credited to its ______.

<p>author</p> Signup and view all the answers

Technologies are developed which it is believed the ______ will want to take up.

<p>media</p> Signup and view all the answers

The impact of technology on the media includes production, distribution, exhibition/retailing, and ______.

<p>consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

Technology enables department stores and supermarkets to monitor stock purchase, sales, and ______ tightly.

<p>reordering</p> Signup and view all the answers

The basis of specialists' value is often a particular ______ and investment in technology.

<p>expertise</p> Signup and view all the answers

Electronic animation, as used by Pixar, is far cheaper than manually drawn cell-type animation ______.

<p>production</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cost of investment in technology is a factor that can offset ______ reductions.

<p>cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

Above the line costs in movies are related to key personnel such as stars and ______.

<p>directors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

New Technology's Roots

New technologies are not entirely new, but build upon existing technologies and applications.

Military Tech Origins

True innovation in technology doesn't always come from the media industry, but often stems from military research and development.

Internet's Military Past

The internet was originally created for military communication, designed to be resilient against attacks.

New Media is Hybrid

New media often relies on repackaged content from older forms, but the delivery and interaction with it have changed.

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Targeted Audience

New technologies allow creators to monitor and target audiences in specific ways, creating a more personalized experience.

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Technology's Invisibility

Technology evolves to the point where it becomes so ingrained in our lives that we barely even notice it.

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Technology-Media-Society Interplay

The relationship between technology, media, and society is complex: technology influences society, but society also shapes technology.

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Who Drives Change?

It is not always clear if technology drives changes or if people demand it.

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Media Technology

The process of using technology to create, share, and consume media.

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Impact of Technology on Media

The impact of technology on different aspects of the media industry, including creation, distribution, and consumption.

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Cost Reduction in Media Production

The use of technology to improve efficiency and reduce costs in media production.

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Impact of Technology on Media Consumption

The impact of technology on the way consumers experience media, including choices and accessibility.

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Technology Integration in Media Business

The integration of technological tools and processes across all departments and functions of a media business.

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Media Driving Technology

The influence of technology on the evolution of media formats and the development of new technologies driven by media needs.

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Predictive Technology in Media

The use of technology to analyze data and predict trends in media consumption and production.

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Technology in Retail Operations

The use of technology to optimize inventory management and supply chain processes in retail and other businesses.

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Labor Reduction in Media

The process of reducing the number of people needed to produce a product or service.

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Ease of Use in Media Production

The use of technology to make production processes easier and more accessible.

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Access to Information in Media

The ability to access information rapidly and efficiently through technology.

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Speed of Production in Media

The speed at which media content can be created and distributed using technology.

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Enhanced Production Values in Media

The improvement of visual and auditory quality in media content through technological advancements.

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Special Effects in Media

The use of technology to create realistic or impossible effects in media, especially film.

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Technological Shift in Media

The replacement of traditional media, like film or paper, with digital formats.

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Creative Expertise in Media

The creative skills required to use technology effectively in media production.

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The Medium is the Message

The idea that the medium itself, rather than just the content it carries, shapes how we think and interact.

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Technology as a Shaping Force

The idea that technology affects how we see the world and shapes our values, preferences, and even our political beliefs.

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Global Village

A term coined by Marshall McLuhan describing a world where communication technologies have shrunk the distance between people and cultures.

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Media as Extensions of the Senses

The idea that technology is not just a tool but has a power to change our ways of thinking and understanding.

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Gutenberg Culture

McLuhan's concept of the traditional print-based culture that he contrasted with the sensory engagement of electronic media like television.

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Reworking of Material through Different Media

The ability to use one form of media to create new content in a different medium, like converting a text into an audio recording or video.

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Authorship and Ownership in the Digital Age

The concept of ownership and copyright becomes complex in the digital age, where information is easily shared and copied.

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Media Shaped by Technology Use

A situation where the ways technology is used by the public can shape the media itself, highlighting the dynamic interaction between technology, users, and media.

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Study Notes

Media & Society Lecture 9

  • New technologies aren't always new; they build on earlier technologies and military innovations often drive their development.
  • Military applications often precede civilian uses, like satellite technology initially developed for surveillance.
  • The internet was originally created for military use and communication
  • New media often repackage older media content.
  • Interactivity, while sometimes considered new, is also rooted in older technologies (e.g., radio phone-ins).
  • New technologies enable monitoring, segmentation, and focusing on audiences.
  • New media have changed how we experience texts, represent the world, and define relationships (e.g., subject-media relationships).
  • They have also created new ideas about the body's relationship with technology and community.
  • Technology will only truly be integrated into the "domestic sphere" when it becomes invisible like the television.
  • The relationship between technology, media, and society is complex, with technology influencing society, but also society shaping technology.
  • McLuhan viewed technology as a powerful force creating new relationships. He saw television as engaging the senses.
  • Technology's effects are complex and aren't solely determined by its creators but are shaped by how society adopts and uses it.
  • Media can't control audience use once a technology is in the public domain; people's use shapes how the media interacts and adapts to the technology.
  • Ownership and copyright issues are raised by the re-use and manipulation of digital content.
  • It's difficult to predict the impact of new technologies on media. Costs often impede widespread adoption.
  • Technology is now essential in every area of media businesses, influencing production, distribution, exhibition, and consumption.
  • Technology affects different areas of society, influencing the work of specialists such as in department stores and supermarkets.

Six Characteristics of New Media

  • Creation of new textual experiences
  • New ways to represent the world
  • New relationships between subjects and media
  • Re-defining how we understand embodiment, identity, and community
  • New views of the body's relationship with technology and media
  • New organizational and production patterns

Media Technology: Terms and Debates

  • Media, technology, and society have a complex, intertwined relationship. It's not clear whether technology drives change or if society and audiences shape technology more.

McLuhan's Views

  • McLuhan believed technology has the power to create new relationships in society ("global village").
  • He saw media as extensions of our senses, emphasizing the importance of the sensory experience of media.

Technology as Embodiment of Interests

  • Technology embodies particular interests and possibilities. However, it's not necessarily created solely based on these interests. Technology affects our perceptions and choices, but not in a fully deterministic way.
  • Political factors also shape technology and in turn are shaped by technology.

Impact of Technology on Media

  • Technology's applications impact all aspects of media businesses, including production, distribution, and consumption.
  • Technologies affect how media specialists work, sometimes requiring new investments or expertise.
  • Media technology often reduces labor costs (e.g. using computers instead of people). It also increases ease of use.
  • There is a greater speed and ease of production (e.g. acquiring news from other parts of the world)
  • Enhancement of production quality: for instance, colour images, digital effects, higher fidelity audio.
  • Access to information, for instance from the internet.

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Media & Society Lecture 9 PDF

Description

Explore the evolution of new technologies and their impact on society in this lecture. Learn how military innovations have historically influenced civilian applications and how these technologies reshape our interactions with media and each other. This discussion also examines the thresholds of technology's integration into everyday life.

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