Questions and Answers
Hammers and chisels are tools used for ________.
removing portions of stone
The small clay or plaster models made by sculptors in preparation for larger sculptures are called ________.
maquettes
The most commonly used stone for sculptures is:
To keep track of their progress when carving a block, stone sculptors may ________.
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When a sculpture is created by building up the form with a material, the process is called ________.
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The earliest art object known was created from wood.
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Because of its availability and ease of use, ________ is a popular material with which to create sculptures.
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Stone sculptures from ancient Egypt and the Classical world were originally often painted.
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The medium of wood can be used to create subtractive sculpture but not additive sculpture.
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Scale models created from clay and other materials and used as visual references to calculate where the stone needs to be removed are called ________.
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Relatively hard stone that can be polished to a high gloss to show its luminescent qualities is ________.
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The process that involves assembling or constructing sculptures using wood is called ________.
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Material that is very hard and abrasive. Sculpting it requires special tools is ________.
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Tools used to smooth sculptures are called ________.
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The process that involves the removal of material, either stone or wood, is called ________.
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Essential safety equipment for sculptors includes ________.
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Tools used for smoothing, scraping and removing large portions of the stone are called ________.
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This material may be applied to a sculpture to create a sheen is ________.
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Material that is softer and much easier to carve is ________.
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Study Notes
Tools in Subtractive Sculpture
- Hammers and chisels are essential tools for removing portions of stone.
- Rasps and files are used to smooth sculptures post-carving.
Models and Preparation
- Maquettes are small clay or plaster models made by sculptors to prepare for larger works.
- Scale models help in calculating the removal of stone during the carving process.
Common Materials for Sculpture
- The most frequently used stones include soapstone, granite, limestone, and marble.
- Wood is a popular material for sculptures due to availability and ease of use.
- Marble is a relatively hard stone that can be polished for high gloss finishes.
- Granite is very hard and abrasive, requiring special tools for sculpting.
- Soapstone is softer and easier to carve compared to other stones.
Artistic Techniques
- Subtractive sculpture involves removing material, typically from stone or wood.
- The additive process refers to assembling or constructing sculptures, often using wood.
Historical Context
- Stone sculptures from ancient Egypt and the Classical era were originally often painted.
- The earliest known art objects were not created from wood.
Safety Precautions
- Essential safety equipment for sculptors includes earplugs, goggles, leather gloves, dust masks, and steel-toed boots.
Finishing Touches
- Wax may be applied to sculptures to create a sheen, enhancing their visual appeal.
- Sculptors often draw outlines on blocks to keep track of their progress around the forms.
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Description
Test your knowledge on subtractive sculpture with these flashcards. This quiz focuses on the tools, materials, and techniques used in this art form. Learn about hammers, chisels, and the types of stone commonly used by sculptors.
