Questions and Answers
What does the term 'subungual' refer to?
What is the term for the absence of pigment in skin?
albinism
What is paronychia?
inflammation of soft tissue around a nail
What term describes profuse sweating?
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What is mycosis?
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What is a steatoma?
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What does systemic lupus erythematosus affect?
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Define debridement.
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What are leukoplakia?
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What is a callus?
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What is an autograft?
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What is the outermost layer of the skin called?
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What does seborrhea refer to?
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What are dermatophytosis?
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Define causalgia.
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What does dermatoplasty mean?
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Which term refers to the condition pertaining to under the skin?
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What is anhidrosis?
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Define keratosis.
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What does epidermolysis mean?
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What is ichthyosis?
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Define xanthoma.
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What is onychomycosis?
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What does alopecia mean?
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What is dermatitis?
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What does adipose refer to?
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What is vitiligo?
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Define urticaria.
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What does onycholysis mean?
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What is trichophobia?
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Define erythema.
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What does exanthematous mean?
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What is cellulitis?
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What does rhytidectomy refer to?
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What is dermabrasion?
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What does pilosebaceous mean?
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What is scleroderma?
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What is melanoma?
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What does sudoriferous refer to?
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What is seborrheic dermatitis?
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Define cryosurgery.
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What is the innermost layer of skin called?
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What does liposuction refer to?
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Study Notes
Nail and Skin Conditions
- Subungual: Pertains to the area under a nail.
- Albinism: Absence of pigment in the skin, leading to lighter skin tones.
- Paronychia: Inflammation of the soft tissue surrounding a nail.
- Onychomycosis: Abnormal condition caused by nail fungus.
- Leukoplakia: White patches found on the mucous membrane of the tongue or cheek.
Sweat and Skin Disorders
- Diaphoresis: Profuse sweating, which can be indicative of various medical conditions.
- Anhidrosis: Abnormal condition characterized by a lack of sweat production.
- Seborrhea: Excessive secretion of oil from sebaceous glands, often resulting in dandruff.
- Seborrheic Dermatitis: A disease affecting sebaceous glands, commonly referred to as dandruff.
Infections and Inflammations
- Mycosis: Refers to any fungal infection in the body.
- Cellulitis: Condition characterized by skin infection and inflammation.
- Dermatitis: General inflammation of the skin, often presenting with a rash.
- Urticaria: Acute allergic reaction leading to the development of hives.
Skin Growths and Conditions
- Steatoma: Fatty mass formed within a sebaceous gland, commonly known as a sebaceous cyst.
- Xanthoma: Yellow tumor-like nodule that develops under the skin.
- Callus: Increased cell growth in the epidermis resulting from pressure or friction.
- Ichthyosis: Abnormal condition resulting in dry, scaly skin patches.
Surgical and Cosmetic Procedures
- Debridement: Surgical removal of dead tissue from a wound to promote healing.
- Dermatoplasty: Surgical repair of the skin, often for cosmetic or reconstructive purposes.
- Rhytidectomy: Surgical facelift procedure aimed at reducing facial wrinkles.
- Dermabrasion: Skin resurfacing procedure that exfoliates the outer layer of skin.
Other Key Terms
- Scleroderma: Chronic disease characterized by hardening and shrinking of connective tissue.
- Melanoma: A cancerous tumor arising from melanocytes, the pigment-producing cells of the skin.
- Pilosebaceous: Pertains to both hair and sebaceous glands.
- Cryosurgery: Destruction of tissue through freezing techniques, often used for removing warts or precancerous skin.
Anatomical Layers
- Epidermis: Outermost layer of the skin, providing a barrier against environmental factors.
- Subcutaneous Layer: Innermost layer of skin that contains fat and connective tissue.
- Subdermal/Subcutaneous: Pertaining to the layer beneath the skin, often involved in various skin conditions.
Other Abnormalities
- Alopecia: General term for baldness or loss of hair.
- Causalgia: Burning sensation or pain in the skin, often associated with nerve damage.
- Keratosis: Abnormal proliferation of keratinized cells, often resulting in rough patches.
- Epidermolysis: Loosening of the epidermis, leading to skin fragility.
Conditions Related to Skin Color and Texture
- Vitiligo: Deficiency of skin pigmentation, resulting in patchy loss of color.
- Erythema: Condition characterized by flushed skin or redness.
- Trichophobia: Abnormal fear of hair, which may manifest in anxiety or avoidance behaviors.
Abnormal Conditions
- Onycholysis: Separation of the nail plate from the nail bed.
- Exanthematous: Describes a condition characterized by rashes, often related to infectious diseases.
- Dermatophytosis: Fungal infections specifically affecting the hands and feet.
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Test your knowledge of medical terms related to dermatology with these flashcards. This quiz covers key definitions and terms such as albinism and paronychia to enhance your understanding of skin-related vocabulary. Perfect for medical students and professionals alike.