Meconium Aspiration Syndrome Danger Signs
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Questions and Answers

Which sign indicates a child should seek medical care when suspecting meconium aspiration syndrome?

  • Consistent stooling
  • Poor feeding (correct)
  • Active alertness
  • Stable temperature at 98.6F
  • What temperature is a danger sign that requires parents to call a physician?

  • 98.6F
  • 100.4F (correct)
  • 99.5F
  • 101.2F
  • Which symptom is NOT considered a danger sign in the context of meconium aspiration syndrome?

  • Normal feeding patterns (correct)
  • Decreased wet diapers
  • Green watery stools
  • Bulging fontanels
  • What should parents monitor for signs of infection related to meconium aspiration syndrome?

    <p>Rash or irritation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symptoms is associated with respiratory distress from meconium aspiration syndrome?

    <p>Tachypnea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary benefit of kangaroo care for newborns?

    <p>Promotes early breastfeeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is primarily associated with decreased surfactant levels in newborns?

    <p>Respiratory distress syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the consequences of managing chronic lung disorders such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia?

    <p>Risk of pulmonary fibrosis and atelectasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tests is used to evaluate lung maturity?

    <p>Phosphatidylglycerol test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a complication associated with patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)?

    <p>Pulmonary hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important aspect of discharge planning for newborns?

    <p>Individualized teaching based on specific needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should parents seek medical advice for their newborn?

    <p>For persistent lethargy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is primarily responsible for the milk let-down reflex during breastfeeding?

    <p>Oxytocin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom indicative of possible meningitis in a newborn?

    <p>Hypoglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the appropriate initial pain management strategy for a newborn undergoing circumcision?

    <p>Sucrose and non-nutritive sucking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age and weight can Remdesivir be administered to a newborn infected with Covid-19?

    <p>28 days and at least 3 kg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the components of the recommended care for neonates with abstinence syndrome?

    <p>Positioning the baby sideways</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What screening should be conducted at 35-37 weeks gestation for a pregnant individual?

    <p>Group B streptococcus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment is used for managing phenylketonuria (PKU) in newborns?

    <p>Kuvan (oral medication)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What physiological response is associated with apnea and bradycardia in premature infants?

    <p>Acidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is it recommended to test for phenylketonuria (PKU) in newborns?

    <p>After feeding is established, ideally at 2-5 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a healthcare provider monitor for in a newborn that is treated for Group B streptococcus?

    <p>Normal urine output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken if a mother or newborn is suspected to have Covid-19?

    <p>Educate on infection spread and mask wearing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a normal respiratory rate for a neonate?

    <p>30-60 breaths per minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What critical condition can result from hypothermia in a neonate?

    <p>Hypoglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sign of respiratory distress in a neonate?

    <p>Retractions of the chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is included in a normal neonatal assessment?

    <p>Flat fontanels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to an infant's weight being appropriate for their gestational age?

    <p>AGA - Appropriate for Gestational Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intervention is crucial in neonatal care to maintain temperature?

    <p>Skin-to-skin contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an indicator of low birth weight in a neonate?

    <p>Less than 2500 grams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common sign of hypoglycemia in neonates?

    <p>Irritability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Meconium Aspiration Syndrome (MAS) - Danger Signs

    • Temperature: Parents should call or seek medical care if the infant's temperature exceeds 100.4°F.
    • Feeding: Poor feeding is a dangerous sign.
    • Stool/Diuresis: Decreased frequency of bowel movements or wet diapers is a warning sign.
    • Lethargy: Decreased alertness or activity level is cause for concern.
    • Stool Characteristics: Green, watery stools are a possible indicator.
    • Vomiting: Prolonged or excessive vomiting requires immediate medical attention.
    • Rash: A rash can be a symptom of infection or other complications.
    • Fontanels: Bulging or sunken fontanels (soft spots on the skull) are unusual and need evaluation.
    • Signs of Infection: Symptoms such as fever, rapid breathing (tachypnea), grunting, rapid heart rate (tachycardia), or see-saw/paradoxical breathing need immediate medical attention.
    • Other locations: Cord or circumcision site infections should be noted and addressed immediately.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the critical danger signs associated with Meconium Aspiration Syndrome (MAS) in infants. Parents and caregivers should be aware of symptoms like temperature changes, feeding issues, and signs of infection to seek prompt medical care. Understanding these signs can significantly impact the health and safety of newborns.

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