Mechanoreceptors of the Skin

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Which type of sensory receptors are most common in the somatic sensory system?

Mechanoreceptors

Which of the following is NOT a function of mechanoreceptors in the body?

Monitoring force against the teeth

What is the largest and best-studied receptor among the mechanoreceptors of the skin?

Pacinian corpuscles

Where are Ruffini's endings found?

In both hairy and glabrous skin

What is the size of Meissner's corpuscles compared to Pacinian corpuscles?

They are much smaller

Where are Merkel's disks located?

Within the epidermis

What do Krause end bulbs look like?

Knotted balls of string

Which type of mechanical energy can the skin NOT sense?

Pressure

Where are Pacinian corpuscles most densely located in the human body?

In the fingers

What is the function of mechanoreceptors in the body?

Monitoring physical distortion

Which type of mechanoreceptor has a small receptive field?

Merkel's disks

Which type of mechanoreceptor has a large receptive field?

Pacinian corpuscles

Which type of mechanoreceptor is rapidly adapting?

Meissner's corpuscles

Which type of mechanoreceptor is slowly adapting?

Merkel's disks

Which sensory system uses facial vibrissae to sense the local environment?

Whiskers on the face

Which sensory system is a major sensory system for some animals?

Whiskers on the face

Which method did Åke Vallbo and his colleagues develop?

Recording from single sensory axons in the human arm

What does it feel like when a single hair on the back of your arm is brushed with the tip of a pencil?

A mosquito bite

What can be derived by a rat by waving its facial vibrissae (whiskers)?

Information about the texture of nearby objects

What did Swedish neuroscientist Åke Vallbo and his colleagues evaluate?

The perceptions produced by various mechanical stimuli

Test your knowledge on mechanoreceptors of the skin and their functions in the somatic sensory system. Explore how these sensory receptors detect physical distortion and monitor various bodily processes.

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