Mechanics: Units and Measurement
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following represents a fundamental unit of measurement?

  • Metre (correct)
  • Gram
  • Joule
  • Newton
  • What defines a derived unit?

  • A unit that cannot be expressed in terms of fundamental units
  • A unit that has no physical representation
  • A unit based entirely on empirical observations
  • A unit derived from one or more fundamental units (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT one of the seven fundamental units?

  • Ampere
  • Mole
  • Luminous intensity
  • Watt (correct)
  • How many fundamental units are established within the metric system?

    <p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physical quantity is associated with the unit 'candela'?

    <p>Luminous intensity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mechanics: Units and Measurement

    • Fundamental Units: A unit of measurement used as a basis for other units. These include:
      • Length (metre)
      • Mass (kilogram)
      • Time (second)
      • Electric current (ampere)
      • Thermodynamic temperature (kelvin)
      • Amount of substance (mole)
      • Luminous intensity (candela)

    Derived Units

    • Definition: Units created from combinations of fundamental units.
    • Examples:
      • Area (square meter)
      • Volume (cubic meter)
      • Density (kilogram per cubic meter)
      • Speed (meters per second)
      • Acceleration (meters per second squared)
      • Pressure (pascal)
      • Force (newton)
      • Energy (joule)
      • Frequency (hertz)
      • Power (watt)
      • Voltage (volt)
      • Charge (coulomb)

    Dimensional Formulas

    • Used to express physical quantities in terms of fundamental units (mass, length, and time).
    • Examples include formulas for speed, acceleration, force and work

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on fundamental and derived units in mechanics. This quiz covers concepts including basic measurements, dimensional formulas, and various applications in physics. Understand the significance of units such as length, mass, and energy through a series of questions.

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