Mechanics of Respiration Introduction
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Questions and Answers

According to Boyle's law, what happens to the pressure within the lungs as the volume increases during inspiration?

  • The pressure increases to facilitate inspiration.
  • The pressure remains constant.
  • The pressure decreases to facilitate inspiration. (correct)
  • The pressure first increases and then decreases.

What is the typical range of the intrathoracic (intrapleural) pressure during the respiratory cycle?

  • -10 to -12.5 cmH2O
  • -5 to -7.5 cmH2O (correct)
  • -2.5 to -5 cmH2O
  • -7.5 to -10 cmH2O

What is the relationship between alveolar pressure and pleural pressure during respiration?

  • Alveolar pressure is always greater than pleural pressure.
  • Alveolar pressure is greater than pleural pressure during inspiration and less during expiration. (correct)
  • Alveolar pressure is equal to pleural pressure.
  • Alveolar pressure is always less than pleural pressure.

What is the primary purpose of the negative intrathoracic (intrapleural) pressure?

<p>To keep the lungs inflated against the chest wall. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between respiratory rate and normal breathing?

<p>Normal respiratory rate is about 12 breaths per minute. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following processes is involved in the exchange of gases between the body and the atmosphere during respiration?

<p>Both inspiration (inhalation) and expiration (exhalation). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate percentage of total body energy utilized during the respiratory process?

<p>3% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following muscles is NOT involved in forced inspiration?

<p>Internal intercostal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal value for total compliance of the lungs and chest wall?

<p>0.1 L/cmH2O (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of compliance?

<p>Is directly proportional to the elastic recoil of the lung (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical cause of diaphragm paralysis?

<p>Lesion or injury to the phrenic nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the compliance of the lungs and the chest wall?

<p>They work paradoxically, so total compliance is less than the sum of the two (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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