Mechanics of Movement: Gears and Belts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the first industrial use of mammoths according to the text?

To provide power for the merry-go-round experiment

How were the seats initially attached to the wheels in the merry-go-round experiment?

Hung from the small wheel that was driven by the large wheel

What did the belts connected to drive wheels of different sizes do in the experiment?

Operated two rides simultaneously, one fast and one gentle

What are the two types of motion that gears can convert between, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Rotary motion and reciprocating (to-and-fro) motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a difference in speed between two gears produce, as stated in the text?

<p>A change in the force transmitted</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do spur gears regulate the speed or force of motion and reverse its direction?

<p>Two gear wheels intermesh in the same plane to regulate the speed or force of motion and reverse its direction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of derailleur gears in a bicycle?

<p>Derailleur gears solve the problem of rear-wheel sprockets of different sizes to enable changing from one sprocket to the next.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do belts control the movement of wheels connected by belts or chains?

<p>Belts control the movement of wheels by altering the speed and force based on the difference in circumference of the connected wheels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the bicycle distance counter and how does it work?

<p>The bicycle distance counter is mounted on the front axle and records the distance traveled by making the right-hand numbered drum revolve once every kilometer or mile.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a shaft with a screw thread mesh with a toothed wheel in worm gears?

<p>A shaft with a screw thread meshes with a toothed wheel to alter the direction of rotation and change speed and force if necessary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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