Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) in mechanical ventilation?
What is the primary function of Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) in mechanical ventilation?
- To synchronize ventilator breaths with patient's breathing pattern and minimize fatigue.
- To increase lung compliance and decrease barotrauma risk.
- To increase tidal volume delivered and improve oxygenation.
- To maintain open small airways and decrease preload. (correct)
Which ventilation mode uses a constant flow rate to deliver a set tidal volume?
Which ventilation mode uses a constant flow rate to deliver a set tidal volume?
- Pressure-Control Ventilation (PCV)
- Volume Control (VC) (correct)
- Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (SIMV)
- Pressure-Support Ventilation (PSV)
What is the primary advantage of Pressure-Control Ventilation (PCV) over Volume Control (VC)?
What is the primary advantage of Pressure-Control Ventilation (PCV) over Volume Control (VC)?
- It delivers a guaranteed tidal volume, minimizing the risk of hypoventilation.
- It allows for spontaneous breathing and facilitates weaning from mechanical ventilation.
- It reduces inspiratory pressures and minimizes the risk of barotrauma. (correct)
- It is synchronized with patient's breathing pattern and minimizes ventilator dyssynchrony.
Which ventilation mode is best suited for patients who require mechanical ventilation but can also breathe spontaneously?
Which ventilation mode is best suited for patients who require mechanical ventilation but can also breathe spontaneously?
What is the primary disadvantage of synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (SIMV)?
What is the primary disadvantage of synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (SIMV)?
Which ventilation mode is most commonly used intraoperatively?
Which ventilation mode is most commonly used intraoperatively?
What is the primary concern associated with the use of Pressure-Support Ventilation (PSV)?
What is the primary concern associated with the use of Pressure-Support Ventilation (PSV)?
Which of the following is NOT a clinical manifestation of Auto-PEEP?
Which of the following is NOT a clinical manifestation of Auto-PEEP?
What is the primary goal of pre-operative assessment?
What is the primary goal of pre-operative assessment?
Which of the following is NOT a factor considered when planning a patient's post-operative disposition?
Which of the following is NOT a factor considered when planning a patient's post-operative disposition?
In the context of pre-operative assessment, what does "optimizing" the patient refer to?
In the context of pre-operative assessment, what does "optimizing" the patient refer to?
Which of the following is an example of a pre-operative investigation that may be ordered to assess a patient's condition?
Which of the following is an example of a pre-operative investigation that may be ordered to assess a patient's condition?
According to Choosing Wisely Canada, pre-operative testing is considered beneficial in the following scenario?
According to Choosing Wisely Canada, pre-operative testing is considered beneficial in the following scenario?
What is the purpose of adapting the anesthetic technique during the perioperative period?
What is the purpose of adapting the anesthetic technique during the perioperative period?
What are the primary goals of advanced care planning in the pre-operative setting?
What are the primary goals of advanced care planning in the pre-operative setting?
What is the main purpose of the pre-operative airway exam?
What is the main purpose of the pre-operative airway exam?
What is the primary objective of a pre-operative anesthetic assessment?
What is the primary objective of a pre-operative anesthetic assessment?
What is NOT a component of the immediate pre-operative assessment?
What is NOT a component of the immediate pre-operative assessment?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a key component of a pre-operative assessment for patients with severe obesity?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a key component of a pre-operative assessment for patients with severe obesity?
Which of the following conditions is NOT explicitly mentioned as a potential pre-existing condition that should be considered in a pre-operative assessment?
Which of the following conditions is NOT explicitly mentioned as a potential pre-existing condition that should be considered in a pre-operative assessment?
What is the definition of PACU handover?
What is the definition of PACU handover?
What is the name for the condition that occurs when a patient's body experiences a rapid and uncontrolled increase in temperature, muscle rigidity, and metabolic rate?
What is the name for the condition that occurs when a patient's body experiences a rapid and uncontrolled increase in temperature, muscle rigidity, and metabolic rate?
What is the primary role of the individual listed as 'Illustrator'?
What is the primary role of the individual listed as 'Illustrator'?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a contributor to the content?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a contributor to the content?
The text mentions "CAS standard monitoring guidelines". What does CAS stand for?
The text mentions "CAS standard monitoring guidelines". What does CAS stand for?
What is the definition of Auto-PEEP in the context of anesthesia?
What is the definition of Auto-PEEP in the context of anesthesia?
Which of the following is NOT a condition or procedure listed under 'Airway management, intubation, and emergencies'?
Which of the following is NOT a condition or procedure listed under 'Airway management, intubation, and emergencies'?
What is NOT a sign or symptom of hypoxemia?
What is NOT a sign or symptom of hypoxemia?
What is NOT a criterion for extubation?
What is NOT a criterion for extubation?
Which of the following is NOT a complication or emergency that can occur during airway management?
Which of the following is NOT a complication or emergency that can occur during airway management?
What is the meaning of the acronym 'SOAP-IM'?
What is the meaning of the acronym 'SOAP-IM'?
What is NOT a blood therapy or related definition listed in the text?
What is NOT a blood therapy or related definition listed in the text?
Which of the following is NOT a complication or emergency that can arise during fluid management?
Which of the following is NOT a complication or emergency that can arise during fluid management?
What is the primary goal when managing intraoperative blood pressure?
What is the primary goal when managing intraoperative blood pressure?
Which of the following could be a sign of hypervolemia?
Which of the following could be a sign of hypervolemia?
What MAP (Mean Arterial Pressure) threshold is generally required for organ perfusion?
What MAP (Mean Arterial Pressure) threshold is generally required for organ perfusion?
Which condition is a cause of widened pulse pressure?
Which condition is a cause of widened pulse pressure?
In which situation should early intubation be considered?
In which situation should early intubation be considered?
Which of the following is NOT an indication for a CBC before major surgery?
Which of the following is NOT an indication for a CBC before major surgery?
In the Mallampati classification, which structure can be visualized at Class 2?
In the Mallampati classification, which structure can be visualized at Class 2?
What AHI value signifies a diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea without other symptoms or comorbidities?
What AHI value signifies a diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea without other symptoms or comorbidities?
Which of the following is a risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea according to the STOP-BANG criteria?
Which of the following is a risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea according to the STOP-BANG criteria?
What is one of the physiological changes associated with severe obesity (BMI ≥35)?
What is one of the physiological changes associated with severe obesity (BMI ≥35)?
Which complication is NOT associated with obesity hypoventilation syndrome?
Which complication is NOT associated with obesity hypoventilation syndrome?
What preoperative management technique is advised for patients at high risk for obstructive sleep apnea?
What preoperative management technique is advised for patients at high risk for obstructive sleep apnea?
Which of the following devices should patients with obstructive sleep apnea bring for their preoperative care?
Which of the following devices should patients with obstructive sleep apnea bring for their preoperative care?
What is the primary goal in the prevention of bronchospasm during surgery?
What is the primary goal in the prevention of bronchospasm during surgery?
Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of bronchospasm?
Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of bronchospasm?
What management strategy is effective in treating laryngospasm?
What management strategy is effective in treating laryngospasm?
Which risk factor is associated with an increased chance of laryngospasm?
Which risk factor is associated with an increased chance of laryngospasm?
What is a common complication of bronchospasm?
What is a common complication of bronchospasm?
Which measure is considered an ineffective treatment for suspected infection in bronchospasm management?
Which measure is considered an ineffective treatment for suspected infection in bronchospasm management?
In the context of status asthmaticus, which treatment is typically used?
In the context of status asthmaticus, which treatment is typically used?
Which of the following agents has bronchodilatory properties that may aid during anesthesia?
Which of the following agents has bronchodilatory properties that may aid during anesthesia?
Flashcards
CBC Indications
CBC Indications
Conditions requiring complete blood count (CBC) before surgery.
Mallampati Classification
Mallampati Classification
Classification for predicting airway difficulties based on oral structures observed.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
Cessation or reduction of breathing during sleep; measured by AHI.
STOP-BANG
STOP-BANG
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Severe Obesity Definition
Severe Obesity Definition
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OSA Complications
OSA Complications
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Pre-operative Management for OSA
Pre-operative Management for OSA
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Physiological Changes in Severe Obesity
Physiological Changes in Severe Obesity
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Hypervolemia Causes
Hypervolemia Causes
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Signs of Hypervolemia
Signs of Hypervolemia
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Intraoperative BP Management
Intraoperative BP Management
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MAP Calculation
MAP Calculation
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Pulse Pressure Importance
Pulse Pressure Importance
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Pre-operative assessment
Pre-operative assessment
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Blood therapy
Blood therapy
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Intraoperative hypotension
Intraoperative hypotension
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Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis
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Supraglottic airway
Supraglottic airway
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Fluid management
Fluid management
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Spinal anesthetic
Spinal anesthetic
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Epidural analgesia
Epidural analgesia
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Post-operative nausea/vomiting
Post-operative nausea/vomiting
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Midazolam
Midazolam
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Vasoactive drugs
Vasoactive drugs
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Reversal agents
Reversal agents
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Pain management ladder
Pain management ladder
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Prevention of Bronchospasm
Prevention of Bronchospasm
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Bronchospasm
Bronchospasm
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Signs of Bronchospasm
Signs of Bronchospasm
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Complications of Bronchospasm
Complications of Bronchospasm
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Laryngospasm
Laryngospasm
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Signs of Laryngospasm
Signs of Laryngospasm
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Status Asthmaticus
Status Asthmaticus
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Management of Bronchospasm
Management of Bronchospasm
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Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP)
Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP)
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Volume Control (VC)
Volume Control (VC)
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Pressure-Control Ventilation (PCV)
Pressure-Control Ventilation (PCV)
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Pressure Control Ventilation with Volume Guarantee (PCV-VG)
Pressure Control Ventilation with Volume Guarantee (PCV-VG)
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Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (SIMV)
Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (SIMV)
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Pressure-Support Ventilation (PSV)
Pressure-Support Ventilation (PSV)
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AUTO-PEEP/Dynamic Hyperinflation
AUTO-PEEP/Dynamic Hyperinflation
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Signs of AUTO-PEEP
Signs of AUTO-PEEP
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Malignant Hyperthermia
Malignant Hyperthermia
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Pseudocholinesterase Deficiency
Pseudocholinesterase Deficiency
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Obesity Comorbidities
Obesity Comorbidities
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OSA Impact on Surgery
OSA Impact on Surgery
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Hypoglycemic Therapy Adjustment
Hypoglycemic Therapy Adjustment
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Pre-Anesthetic Airway Exam
Pre-Anesthetic Airway Exam
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ASA Classification
ASA Classification
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Study Notes
Anesthesia: A Clerkship Pocket Guide
- This is a practical, peer-reviewed resource for anesthesia clerkship learners.
- It's designed for a background level of knowledge and experience.
- The resource covers McMaster core anesthesia clerkship learning objectives and Essential Clinical Encounters (ECEs).
- It provides a comprehensive overview of anesthesia pharmacology, drug indications, mechanisms of action, considerations for usage, and effects.
- The Pocket Guide is intended to be used in conjunction with practical experience in the operating room.
- It does not aim to replace experiential learning or structured training.
- This resource is intended for review of core topics and concepts, not a complete reference source.
- The resource acknowledges the rapidly changing nature of medicine and human error.
- The document was generously supported by WRC Research at McMaster University.
- Publication date: 2020-2021
Contributors
- The document includes a list of authors, section reviewers, and senior reviewers who contributed to the book.
Table of Contents
- The table of contents lists the various topics covered in the pocket guide, providing an overview of the key subject areas studied.
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