Mechanical Mixing in Stirred Tanks
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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended detention time range for a completely mixed flow reactor (CMFR) performing sweep coagulation?

  • 7 to 14 minutes
  • 1 to 7 seconds (correct)
  • 1 to 7 minutes
  • 7 to 14 seconds

Which type of impeller provides more turbulence and is preferred for rapid mixing in stirred tanks?

  • Radial-flow impeller (correct)
  • Jet impeller
  • Axial-flow impeller
  • Magnetic impeller

Why should tanks be horizontally baffled into compartments for mechanical mixing in stirred tanks?

  • To minimize short circuiting (correct)
  • To maximize vortexing
  • To increase short circuiting
  • To decrease residence time

What is the purpose of using dual impellers in a tank?

<p>To increase the efficiency of power transfer from the motor to water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should chemicals be added for effective rapid mixing in stirred tanks?

<p>Below the impeller (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the geometric ratio range for H/D (either) in tank and impeller geometries?

<p>2–4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Rushton (1952), how is the power imparted to the liquid in a baffled tank by an impeller typically described?

<p>Fully turbulent flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the volume of a rapid-mix tank seldom exceed 8 m3?

<p>Limitation by mixing equipment and geometry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using both axial-flow and radial-flow impellers when dual impellers are employed?

<p>Optimizing mixing efficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What G value range is recommended for sweep coagulation in a continuous-flow stirred tank reactor (CSTR)?

<p>600 to 1,000 s^-1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the use of two impellers on the shaft impact mixing efficiency?

<p>Enhances mixing efficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does D represent in the equation for power imparted to liquid by an impeller?

<p>Impeller diameter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to specify the element size in an in-line static mixer?

<p>Aspect ratio (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of in-line static mixers?

<p>The mixing uniformity varies with flow rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the coefficient of variation with time (COV) measure in the context of selecting static mixers?

<p>Chemical-water blend uniformity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of in-line static mixers compared to other mixers?

<p>External energy source required (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are in-line static mixers suitable for applications where no external energy source can be used?

<p>&quot;They rely on helical vanes for rotation&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What parameter specifies the element size in an in-line static mixer?

<p>&quot;Length of element&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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