Mechanical Engineering Impact Toughness Chapter 3 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the impact test?

  • To measure the tensile strength of the material
  • To measure the energy absorbed in breaking the specimen (correct)
  • To assess the elasticity of the material
  • To determine the hardness of the material
  • What do the Charpy and Izod tests measure?

  • Impact energy or impact toughness (correct)
  • Tensile strength of the material
  • Elasticity of the material
  • Hardness of the material
  • What shape is the specimen for both Charpy and Izod tests?

  • Bar of square cross-section with a V-notch (correct)
  • Spherical
  • Cylindrical
  • Rectangular
  • Under what conditions can impact test conditions be chosen?

    <p>Deformation at a relatively low temperature, high strain rate, and triaxial stress state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the energy value from an impact test indicate?

    <p>Toughness of the material under test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the V-notch in the specimen for Charpy and Izod tests help to measure?

    <p>Impact energy or impact toughness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which impact test uses a weighted pendulum hammer to apply an impact blow at a fixed height?

    <p>Charpy V-notch (CVN) technique</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between the Charpy and Izod techniques?

    <p>The manner of specimen support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the measure of impact energy calculated from the difference between h and h̀?

    <p>Energy absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ductile-to-brittle transition temperature (DBTT)?

    <p>The temperature at which a material behaves in a brittle manner in an impact test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what temperature does the impact energy drop suddenly over a relatively narrow range?

    <p>At very low temperatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by the appearance of a dull and fibrous fracture surface?

    <p>Ductile fracture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Charpy V-notch (CVN) technique measure?

    <p>Energy absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor does the ductile-to-brittle transition temperature (DBTT) depend on?

    <p>Strain rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mode of fracture at higher temperatures according to the text?

    <p>Ductile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used to strike and fracture the specimen at the notch in the Charpy V-notch (CVN) technique?

    <p>Knife edge mounted on the pendulum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary difference between the Charpy and Izod techniques lies in the manner of specimen support.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The energy absorption computed from the impact-testing apparatus is a measure of the impact toughness.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the important uses of the impact test is to determine whether a material experiences a ductile-to-brittle transition with decreasing temperature.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ductile-to-brittle transition temperature (DBTT) depends only on the strain rate.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The temperature of the specimen has no influence on the test result and the fracture mode.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As the temperature is lowered, the impact energy increases steadily.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The appearance of fracture surface is not an indication for the nature of fracture and is not used in transition temperature determination.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For ductile fracture, the surface appears shiny and smooth.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Charpy V-notch (CVN) technique measures impact strength in Joules per meter square.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Izod technique uses a weighted pendulum hammer to apply an impact blow at a fixed height.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The impact test involves striking a standard specimen with a pendulum and measuring the energy absorbed in breaking the specimen.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The impact energy value indicates the ductility of the material under test.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Charpy and Izod are the names of two standardized tests used to measure impact energy or impact toughness.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The specimen for both Charpy and Izod tests is in the shape of a bar with a circular cross-section.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Deformation at a relatively high temperature is one of the standardized test conditions for representing severe potential for fracture in an impact test.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Izod test uses a V-notch with 90° depth machined into the specimen.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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