Mechanical Engineering Impact Toughness Chapter 3 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the impact test?

  • To measure the tensile strength of the material
  • To measure the energy absorbed in breaking the specimen (correct)
  • To assess the elasticity of the material
  • To determine the hardness of the material

What do the Charpy and Izod tests measure?

  • Impact energy or impact toughness (correct)
  • Tensile strength of the material
  • Elasticity of the material
  • Hardness of the material

What shape is the specimen for both Charpy and Izod tests?

  • Bar of square cross-section with a V-notch (correct)
  • Spherical
  • Cylindrical
  • Rectangular

Under what conditions can impact test conditions be chosen?

<p>Deformation at a relatively low temperature, high strain rate, and triaxial stress state (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the energy value from an impact test indicate?

<p>Toughness of the material under test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the V-notch in the specimen for Charpy and Izod tests help to measure?

<p>Impact energy or impact toughness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which impact test uses a weighted pendulum hammer to apply an impact blow at a fixed height?

<p>Charpy V-notch (CVN) technique (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the Charpy and Izod techniques?

<p>The manner of specimen support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measure of impact energy calculated from the difference between h and h̀?

<p>Energy absorption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ductile-to-brittle transition temperature (DBTT)?

<p>The temperature at which a material behaves in a brittle manner in an impact test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what temperature does the impact energy drop suddenly over a relatively narrow range?

<p>At very low temperatures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the appearance of a dull and fibrous fracture surface?

<p>Ductile fracture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Charpy V-notch (CVN) technique measure?

<p>Energy absorption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor does the ductile-to-brittle transition temperature (DBTT) depend on?

<p>Strain rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mode of fracture at higher temperatures according to the text?

<p>Ductile (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to strike and fracture the specimen at the notch in the Charpy V-notch (CVN) technique?

<p>Knife edge mounted on the pendulum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary difference between the Charpy and Izod techniques lies in the manner of specimen support.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The energy absorption computed from the impact-testing apparatus is a measure of the impact toughness.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the important uses of the impact test is to determine whether a material experiences a ductile-to-brittle transition with decreasing temperature.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ductile-to-brittle transition temperature (DBTT) depends only on the strain rate.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The temperature of the specimen has no influence on the test result and the fracture mode.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As the temperature is lowered, the impact energy increases steadily.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The appearance of fracture surface is not an indication for the nature of fracture and is not used in transition temperature determination.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For ductile fracture, the surface appears shiny and smooth.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Charpy V-notch (CVN) technique measures impact strength in Joules per meter square.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Izod technique uses a weighted pendulum hammer to apply an impact blow at a fixed height.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The impact test involves striking a standard specimen with a pendulum and measuring the energy absorbed in breaking the specimen.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The impact energy value indicates the ductility of the material under test.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Charpy and Izod are the names of two standardized tests used to measure impact energy or impact toughness.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The specimen for both Charpy and Izod tests is in the shape of a bar with a circular cross-section.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deformation at a relatively high temperature is one of the standardized test conditions for representing severe potential for fracture in an impact test.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Izod test uses a V-notch with 90° depth machined into the specimen.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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