Mechanical Energy and Conservation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the correct equation for mechanical energy?

  • $ME = PE + KE$ (correct)
  • $ME = PE / KE$
  • $ME = PE - KE$
  • $ME = PE \cdot KE$

According to the principle of conservation of mechanical energy, what happens to the mechanical energy of an isolated system subject only to conservative forces?

  • It increases
  • It remains constant (correct)
  • It is unpredictable
  • It decreases

If an object moves in the opposite direction of a conservative net force, what happens to its potential energy?

  • It increases (correct)
  • It is unpredictable
  • It decreases
  • It remains constant

If the speed (not the velocity) of an object changes, what happens to its kinetic energy?

<p>It increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In real systems, what type of forces are usually present that can cause a change in mechanical energy?

<p>Frictional forces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a nonconservative force?

<p>Friction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an elastic collision, what happens to the kinetic energy of the objects involved?

<p>It is conserved (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered the equivalence between lost mechanical energy and an increase in temperature?

<p>James Prescott Joule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of conservation of mechanical energy?

<p>The sum of potential energy and kinetic energy is constant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the potential energy of an object if it moves in the opposite direction of a conservative net force?

<p>It increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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