Measuring Economic Performance

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is used to measure the overall performance of an economy?

  • Inflation
  • Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (correct)
  • Business Cycles
  • Unemployment

What does economic growth refer to?

  • A decrease in the unemployment rate
  • A decrease in the inflation rate
  • An increase in the production of goods and services (correct)
  • An increase in the size of the population

Which of the following is a characteristic of business cycles?

  • Steady and consistent economic growth
  • Periods of expansion and contraction in economic activity (correct)
  • Constant high levels of unemployment
  • Stable and low inflation rates

Which of the following is NOT a component of Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?

<p>Exports (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a period of declining economic activity, characterized by a decrease in GDP, and usually accompanied by a rise in unemployment?

<p>Recession (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a sustained increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over time?

<p>Economic growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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