Measurements and Measuring Systems: Lecture 5

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What is the primary function of a transducer?

To receive a signal in one form of energy and convert it to another form

Which of the following is an example of an analog transducer?

A strain gauge

What distinguishes a primary transducer from a secondary transducer?

Primary transducers directly convert a physical phenomenon into an electrical signal

Which of the following is an example of a digital transducer?

An optical encoder

Which of the following energy domains is NOT mentioned in the text as a typical domain for transducers?

Nuclear

What does 'span' refer to in the context of sensors?

The difference between the maximum and minimum input values

What is the purpose of a speaker?

To convert electrical signals into sound

How is 'resolution' of a sensor defined?

As the smallest change the sensor can differentiate

Which characteristic of sensors is described by 'repeatability'?

The ability to produce the same output with consistent inputs

What does 'linearity' reflect in a sensor?

The maximum deviation from an ideal curve across the full range

In terms of sensors, how is 'error' defined?

The difference between actual measured value and true value

What is 'accuracy' related to in the context of sensors?

The closeness between actual measured value and true value

What is the function of a secondary transducer?

To convert the input signal into an electrical form

Which of the following is a characteristic of active transducers?

They generate an output without an auxiliary source

What is the primary function of an "input" transducer or actuator?

To impose an action on the system, such as opening a valve

Which of the following best describes a sensor?

A transducer that monitors a system and responds to input

What is the output of a sensor typically proportional to?

The physical input being measured

Which of the following statements about passive transducers is true?

They require an external source of power for their operation

What is the primary function of sensors?

To detect and measure various forms of energy or stimuli

How do human beings perceive sensory information?

Through specialized organs like the eyes, ears, tongue, nose, and skin

What is the primary function of an actuator?

To convert energy into motion or physical action

Which of the following is an example of an actuator?

An electric motor

What is the primary difference between sensors and actuators?

Sensors detect energy, while actuators convert energy into motion

Which of the following statements is true about sensors?

Sensors are present in various applications, including our bodies and everyday devices

What is the formula for calculating accuracy?

Accuracy = (Measured value - True value) / True value

How is precision defined?

Precision is defined as the closeness among a set of values.

What is the relationship between precision and accuracy?

Precision is a necessary but not sufficient condition for accuracy.

What does the response time of a sensor describe?

The time it takes for the sensor to respond completely to a change in input.

What is the most commonly used position sensor?

Potentiometer

How does the output signal from a potentiometer change with position?

The output signal is proportional to the position of the wiper.

Explore Lecture 5 on Measurement Devices and Transducers in the course 'Measurements and Measuring Systems' with instructor Dr. Faten Elshewimy. Learn about transducers, devices that convert energy from one form to another, and their applications across various energy domains.

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