Measurement Units and Significant Figures Knowledge Check - Mod 1
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Questions and Answers

1,000 (thousand) is defined as Milli (m).

False

Gram is a unit for mass in the metric system.

True

Density is defined as an object's mass divided by the volume that the object occupies.

True

0.001 (thousandth) is defined as Milli (m).

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

All nonzero digits are significant in the context of significant figures.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Precision indicates a scale on the measuring device that was used.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Slug is the base English unit for mass.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic base English unit for measuring volume?

<p>Gallon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What measures how much gravity pulls on an object?

<p>Weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is how much space an object occupies?

<p>Volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Metric unit for weight?

<p>Newton</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the curve seen at the top of a liquid in a container called?

<p>Meniscus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic base Metric unit for measuring volume?

<p>Liter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What measures how much matter exists in an object?

<p>Mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>1 cubic centimeter = A. Equals 1 milliliter Factor-label Method = B. A conversion method for calculations Accuracy = C. An indication of closeness to true value Graduated Cylinder = D. Tool used to measure volume Two rules for scientific notation = E. Part of significant figures Incorrect = F. Mistake in measurement or calculation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Measurement Units in the Metric System

  • Milli (m) represents 0.001 or one-thousandth.
  • Gram is the basic unit for mass in the metric system.
  • Density is defined as mass divided by volume (p = m/V).

Significant Figures

  • Nonzero digits are always significant.
  • Zeros between significant figures are also significant.
  • Zeros at the end of a number and to the right of the decimal point are significant.
  • Leading zeros (before the first nonzero digit) are not significant.

Measurement Precision

  • Precision indicates the scale or measurement device used for measurement.

Base Units in English and Metric Systems

  • Slug is the base unit for mass in the English system.
  • Gallon is the basic base English unit for measuring volume.
  • Weight measures the pull of gravity on an object.
  • Volume indicates how much space an object occupies.
  • Gram is the metric unit for weight.
  • Liter is the basic metric unit for volume.

Meniscus in Liquid Measurement

  • The meniscus is the curve at the surface of a liquid in response to its container, and volume is measured at the center of this curve.

Mass Measurement

  • Mass measures how much matter exists in an object.

Problem-Solving Methods

  • Factor-label method involves listing units with numbers when solving problems.
  • Significant figures and accurate representations are critical in scientific notation.

Graduated Cylinder Usage

  • A graduated cylinder is a tool used by chemists to measure volume, resembling a rain gauge with markings (graduations) for measurement.

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Description

Test your knowledge on measurement units in both the metric and English systems, including precision and significant figures. This quiz covers essential concepts like density, base units, and the meniscus in liquids. Perfect for students learning about measurements in science.

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