Measurement Conversions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following units is NOT a unit of speed?

  • meters per second
  • kilograms per second (correct)
  • miles per hour
  • feet per second

The elimination method can be used to convert units by canceling out common units in the numerator and denominator.

True (A)

What is the formula for converting feet per second (ft/s) to miles per hour (mi/hr)?

1 mi/hr = 1.46667 ft/s

The elimination method is a ______ approach to unit conversions.

<p>systematic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following units with their corresponding measurements:

<p>meter = length second = time kilogram = mass degree Celsius = temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Conversions in Chemistry

Changing units from one measurement to another, such as feet to miles.

Elimination Method

A mathematical technique used to solve conversion problems by cancelling units.

Feet to Miles Conversion

There are 5280 feet in one mile, used to convert feet to miles.

Speed Conversion Example

To find miles per hour from feet per second, convert feet to miles and seconds to hours.

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2398 ft/s to miles/hr

2398 ft/s equals 1634.2 miles/hr after conversion.

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Study Notes

Length Conversions

  • 1 kilometer (km) = 1000 meters (m)
  • 1 meter (m) = 1000 millimeters (mm)
  • 1 foot (ft) = 12 inches (in)
  • 1 yard (yd) = 3 feet (ft)
  • 1 mile (mi) = 5280 feet (ft)
  • 1 kilometer (km) = 0.621 mile (mi)
  • 1 meter (m) = 39.4 inches (in)
  • 1 centimeter (cm) = 10 millimeters (mm)

Volume Conversions

  • 1 liter (L) = 1000 milliliters (mL)
  • 1 deciliter (dL) = 100 milliliters (mL)
  • 1 liter (L) = 1000 cubic centimeters (cm³)
  • 1 milliliter (mL) = 1 cubic centimeter (cm³)
  • 1 milliliter (mL) = 1 cubic centimeter (cc)
  • 1 quart (qt) = 4 cups
  • 1 quart (qt) = 2 pints (pt)
  • 1 gallon (gal) = 4 quarts (qt)
  • 1 pint (pt) = 473 milliliters (mL)
  • 1 teaspoon (tsp) = 5 milliliters (mL)
  • 1 tablespoon (tbsp) = 15 milliliters (mL)

Mass Conversions

  • 1 kilogram (kg) = 1000 grams (g)
  • 1 gram (g) = 1000 milligrams (mg)
  • 1 milligram (mg) = 1000 micrograms (mcg)
  • 1 pound (lb) = 16 ounces (oz)
  • 1 kilogram (kg) = 2.20 pounds (lb)
  • 1 gram (g) = 454 grams (g)

Time Conversions

  • 1 hour (h) = 60 minutes (min)
  • 1 minute (min) = 60 seconds (s)

Density

  • Density = mass / volume
  • Specific gravity (sp gr) = density of sample / density of water

Temperature Conversions

  • Fahrenheit (⁰F) to Celsius (⁰C): TF = 1.8(Tc) + 32
  • Celsius (⁰C) to Kelvin (K): TK = TC + 273

Conversion Example (2398 ft/s to miles/hr):

  • 2398 ft/s x 60 s/min x 60 min/hr x 1 mi/ 5280 ft = 1635 miles/hr

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