Measles (Rubeola) Disease

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Questions and Answers

What is the typical duration of the incubation period for measles?

  • 14-21 days
  • 7-14 days (correct)
  • 21-28 days
  • 3-5 days

What is the characteristic appearance of Koplik's spots?

  • Tiny grains of white sand surrounded by inflammatory areolae (correct)
  • Small, red, itchy patches
  • Large, bluish lesions
  • Yellowish, crusty patches

What is a common complication of measles?

  • Meningitis
  • Viral pneumonia
  • Hepatitis
  • Bacterial super-infections (correct)

What is the order of appearance of the measles rash?

<p>Retroauricular, then temporal region, and finally on the face (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of virus that causes measles?

<p>RNA virus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Measles (Rubeola, Morbilli, Nine-Day Measles)

  • Caused by a Paramyxovirus, an RNA virus
  • Incubation period: 7-14 days
  • Prodromal symptoms: fever, Coryza, hacking cough, conjunctivitis
  • Koplik's spots appear 2-4 days after prodromal symptoms
  • Rash characteristics:
    • Retroauricular and temporal region initially
    • Spreads to the face
    • Maculo-papulous exanthemes
  • Associated symptoms:
    • Photophobia
    • High fever
  • Complications:
    • Bacterial superinfections
    • Encephalitis
    • Cerebellitis
    • Subacute sclerotizing panencephalitis

Koplik's Spots

  • Appear on the buccal mucosa opposite the 1st and 2nd upper molars
  • Resemble tiny grains of white sand surrounded by inflammatory areolae

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