Meaning in Linguistics

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24 Questions

Conceptual meaning is the type of meaning that ______ are designed to describe.

dictionaries

Associative meaning is about different ______ or connotations different people might attach to a word.

associations

The basic conceptual meaning can be studied in terms of ______ as containers of meaning.

words

Features such as “, −animate,” “, −human,” “______, −female,” for example, can be treated as the basic elements.

+animate, +human, +female

This approach gives us the ability to predict which nouns make a sentence ______ odd.

semantically

For many words it will be very difficult to come up with neat ______ of meaning.

features

In a sentence, the verb describes an action, and the two noun phrases describe the roles of ______ involved in the action.

entities

A semantic role is also known as a ______ role.

thematic

The horse kicked the ______.

boy

In the sentence, 'The old man feels lonely', 'The old man' is the ______.

experiencer

An ______ is a separate unit that is complete and has its own character.

entity

The noun phrase 'poison' is being used in the semantic role of ______.

instrument

In the sentence 'The thief stole the bag', 'The thief' takes one role as '______'.

the agent

The same physical entity can appear in two different semantic roles in a sentence, e.g. 'The boy cut ______'.

himself

Agents can be noun phrases denoting a ______ force.

natural

Agents can be noun phrases denoting a ______ 'A taxi'.

machine

In the sentence, 'The horse carried the bag', 'the bag' is the ______.

theme

The entity that is involved in or affected by the action is called the ______.

theme

In the description of an event, “where an entity is” fills the role of “______”.

location

In the sentence “Brian comes from Scotland”, “from Scotland” is the “______”.

source

In the sentence “Father drives to his office every day”, “to his office” is the “______”.

goal

In the sentence “I saw her today at the club”, “at the club” is the “______”.

location

In the sentence “They sent the murderer to prison”, “to prison” is the “______”.

goal

In the sentence “I bought this shirt from Carrefour”, “from Carrefour” is the “______”.

source

Explore the concept of meaning in linguistics, including conceptual and associative meanings. Understand how words can be viewed as containers of meaning, roles of entities, or units with lexical relations.

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