MDCT: Cardiac Indications

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Questions and Answers

In which scenario would MDCT be MOST appropriate for guiding decisions regarding potential invasive intervention?

  • Screening for cardiac abnormalities in asymptomatic individuals with a family history of heart disease.
  • Managing a symptomatic patient post-stent with known coronary artery disease. (correct)
  • Evaluating a patient with suspected peripheral artery disease in the lower extremities.
  • Assessing a patient with newly diagnosed hypertension and no chest pain.

A patient presents with atypical chest pain and is not suitable for immediate cardiac catheterization. What is the MOST appropriate next step using MDCT?

  • Referral for a lung biopsy to rule out pulmonary causes of chest pain.
  • Immediate surgical intervention based on ECG findings alone.
  • Prescription of high-dose statins without further investigation.
  • Cardiac evaluation to determine the underlying cause of the chest pain syndrome. (correct)

Following an invasive coronary angiography, the findings are inconclusive regarding the severity of a lesion. What role can MDCT play in this scenario?

  • MDCT is contraindicated after an invasive angiography due to radiation exposure.
  • MDCT can provide additional clarity to the ambiguous findings from the invasive procedure. (correct)
  • MDCT is only useful for diagnosing pulmonary embolism, not cardiac issues.
  • MDCT can replace the need for any further cardiac evaluation.

Which of the following is the PRIMARY reason MDCT is utilized in the emergency evaluation of acute chest pain?

<p>To rapidly identify or exclude significant coronary artery disease. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific aspect of coronary circulation can MDCT help visualize in the assessment of suspected congenital anomalies?

<p>Anomalous origins and courses of the coronary arteries. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides direct visualization of coronary arteries, what other cardiac structure can MDCT help visualize?

<p>Cardiac veins. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with a history of coronary artery disease presents with increasing angina symptoms despite being on medication. Invasive angiography is planned, but the cardiologist wants more information beforehand. What is the MOST relevant use of MDCT in this scenario?

<p>To assess the stability of existing coronary artery plaques. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent placement, a patient experiences recurrent chest pain. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate application of MDCT?

<p>To assess for in-stent restenosis or new lesions in other coronary arteries. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key advantage of using MDCT over traditional invasive angiography in certain cardiac evaluations?

<p>MDCT is non-invasive, reducing the risk of complications associated with catheterization. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of suspected congenital coronary artery anomalies, what specific information does MDCT provide that is particularly valuable for surgical planning?

<p>The precise anatomical course and relationships of the anomalous vessels. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Emergency evaluation of acute chest pain

Rapid assessment to determine the cause of sudden chest discomfort.

Cardiac evaluation (non-catheterization)

Using cardiac imaging to assess chest pain when cardiac catheterization isn't an option.

Managing symptomatic CAD patients post-stent

MDCT result guides decision if patient needs another intervention.

Assessment of suspected congenital anomalies

Detailed assessment of coronary arteries from birth.

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Unclear findings after invasive coronary angiography

Further visualization of coronary arteries when invasive angiography provides unclear results.

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Coronary atherosclerosis plaque evaluation

Detect and quantify plaque buildup in coronary arteries.

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Study Notes

  • MDCT Cardiac indications include emergency evaluation of acute chest pain
  • MDCT is indicated in cardiac evaluation of a patient with chest pain syndrome, who is not a candidate for cardiac catheterization
  • MDCT use includes management of a symptomatic patient with known coronary artery disease when the results of the MDCT may guide the decision for repeat invasive intervention
  • MDCT can assess suspected congenital anomalies of coronary circulation
  • MDCT is indicated when there are unclear findings after invasive coronary angiography
  • MDCT can be used for visualization of cardiac veins

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