MDA Chapter 48-49 Flashcards
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MDA Chapter 48-49 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Which procedure listed is included under the umbrella of esthetic dentistry?

  • Whitening techniques (correct)
  • Crown placement
  • Root canals
  • Extraction
  • What is the dental assistant responsible for during a restorative procedure?

    Preparing, mixing, and transferring materials

    In which teeth are Class II restorations found?

    Premolars and molars

    What is the material of choice for restoring Class III and Class IV preparations?

    <p>Composite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A veneer is applied to which surface of a prepared tooth?

    <p>Facial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is an example of a direct restorative dental material for Class II restorations?

    <p>Composite resin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many tooth surfaces does a Class I restoration involve?

    <p>One</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A comprehensive Class II restoration can involve as many as _________ surfaces of a tooth.

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a proximal surface is removed, how is the filling material retained while restoring?

    <p>Matrix system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Class II restorations involve the interproximal surfaces of which teeth?

    <p>Incisors and canines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a Class III or IV restoration, a ______________ is used to reproduce the correct contour/contact.

    <p>Mylar matrix system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do Class V lesions occur?

    <p>Gingival third</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A temporary restoration that can be placed for a short period is also known as?

    <p>Intermediate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fastest, most efficient way to whiten teeth?

    <p>In-office treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which matrix system used for Class II posterior restorations is most common?

    <p>Tofflemire retainer and universal band</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To contour a metal matrix band for posterior teeth, use a _______________ to rub until the ends curl.

    <p>Burnisher or mirror handle end</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the wedge positioned when placing a posterior restoration?

    <p>Lingual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should stainless steel matrix bands not be used with composite resin materials?

    <p>Both for the scratching issue and setting issue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one advantage of an AutoMatrix over a universal one?

    <p>No retainer to hold the band in place</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a restoration isn't contoured properly, it can result in an ____________.

    <p>Overhang</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Part of a universal matrix retainer that serves to hold the matrix band securely in the retainer is the __________________.

    <p>Outer Knob</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Part of the universal matrix retainer that holds the band securely in the device is called what?

    <p>Spindle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Part of the universal matrix retainer that's always positioned facing the gingiva is called what?

    <p>Diagonal slot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ________________ is used to decrease the size of the matrix band loop after it's placed on the tooth.

    <p>Inner knob</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The larger side of the universal matrix band loop is directed towards what?

    <p>Occlusal one third</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Esthetic Dentistry and Whitening Techniques

    • Whitening techniques are a key aspect of esthetic dentistry.
    • In-office treatments are the fastest and most efficient way to achieve tooth whitening.

    Responsibilities of Dental Assistants

    • Dental assistants are tasked with preparing, mixing, and transferring materials during restorative procedures.

    Classifications of Restorations

    • Class II restorations are primarily found in premolars and molars.
    • A Class I restoration involves only one tooth surface, while a comprehensive Class II restoration may involve up to four surfaces.

    Materials Used for Restorations

    • Composite is the preferred material for Class III and Class IV preparations.
    • Composite resin is a direct restorative dental material commonly used for Class II restorations.

    Veneers and Tooth Preparation

    • Veneers are applied to the facial surface of prepared teeth for esthetic enhancement.

    Restoration Techniques and Tools

    • A matrix system is critical for retaining filling material when proximal surfaces are removed during restorations.
    • Mylar matrix systems are utilized during Class III and IV restorations to ensure correct contour and contact.

    Class V Lesions and Temporary Restorations

    • Class V lesions occur in the gingival third of the tooth structure.
    • Temporary restorations, also known as intermediate restorations, are designed for short-term use.

    Matrix Systems for Restorations

    • The Tofflemire retainer and universal band is the most common matrix system for Class II posterior restorations.
    • An AutoMatrix offers advantages over a universal system by eliminating the need for a retainer to secure the band.

    Contouring and Positioning Techniques

    • A burnisher or mirror handle end is required to contour a metal matrix band for posterior teeth effectively.
    • The wedge is positioned lingually when placing a posterior restoration to ensure appropriate fit.

    Potential Issues with Restorations

    • Stainless steel matrix bands should not be used with composite resin due to concerns about scratching and setting issues.
    • Improperly contoured restorations can lead to overhangs, which can compromise dental health.

    Components of Universal Matrix Retainers

    • The outer knob secures the matrix band in a universal matrix retainer, while the spindle also holds the band in place.
    • The diagonal slot is a portion always facing the gingiva, ensuring proper alignment during placement.
    • The inner knob is used to decrease the matrix band loop size after its placement on the tooth.
    • The larger side of the universal matrix band loop should be directed towards the occlusal one-third of the tooth for optimal fit.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on essential concepts from MDA Chapters 48 and 49. This quiz covers key topics in esthetic dentistry, restorative procedures, and dental materials. Perfect for dental assistants looking to reinforce their understanding and prepare for practical applications.

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