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Questions and Answers
What receptor does Mbacet bind to with the highest affinity?
What receptor does Mbacet bind to with the highest affinity?
- CB1 receptor (correct)
- Opioid receptor
- CB2 receptor
- Dopamine receptor
What analytical methods are used to detect the presence of Mbacet in seized samples?
What analytical methods are used to detect the presence of Mbacet in seized samples?
- Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)
- UV-Vis Spectroscopy and Capillary Electrophoresis (CE)
- Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) (correct)
- Infrared Spectroscopy (IR) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD)
In which organ does the metabolism of Mbacet primarily occur?
In which organ does the metabolism of Mbacet primarily occur?
- Brain
- Lungs
- Liver (correct)
- Kidney
What potential psychoactive effects are associated with Mbacet use?
What potential psychoactive effects are associated with Mbacet use?
What is the primary concern regarding the availability of chemicals needed for production of Mbacet?
What is the primary concern regarding the availability of chemicals needed for production of Mbacet?
What is the significance of Mbacet being classified as a 'new psychoactive substance' (NPS)?
What is the significance of Mbacet being classified as a 'new psychoactive substance' (NPS)?
If an individual overdoses on Mbacet, which of the following is the most appropriate course of action?
If an individual overdoses on Mbacet, which of the following is the most appropriate course of action?
What relevance does the structural similarity between Mbacet and JWH-018 have?
What relevance does the structural similarity between Mbacet and JWH-018 have?
Which statement accurately reflects the legal status of Mbacet in many countries?
Which statement accurately reflects the legal status of Mbacet in many countries?
Why is it challenging to identify and quantify Mbacet in seized samples?
Why is it challenging to identify and quantify Mbacet in seized samples?
Flashcards
Mbacet Definition
Mbacet Definition
A synthetic cannabinoid derived from JWH-018, acting as a potent agonist of the CB1 receptor.
Agonist
Agonist
An agonist is a chemical that binds to a receptor and activates the receptor to produce a biological response.
CB1 Receptor
CB1 Receptor
Class of G protein-coupled receptors, CB1 receptors are highly expressed in the brain. Activation leads to various effects, including psychoactive ones.
Hypothermia
Hypothermia
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Analgesia
Analgesia
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Catalepsy
Catalepsy
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Cytochrome P450
Cytochrome P450
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Controlled Substance
Controlled Substance
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New Psychoactive Substance (NPS)
New Psychoactive Substance (NPS)
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GC-MS and LC-MS
GC-MS and LC-MS
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Study Notes
Overview of Mbacet
- Mbacet is also known as 1-(1-Naphthyl)ethylideneindene.
- It is a synthetic cannabinoid derived from JWH-018.
- Mbacet is a relatively new substance, and its pharmacology remains not well understood.
- It is structurally related to synthetic cannabinoids like JWH-018 and AM-2201.
- The molecular formula is C21H16, with a molecular weight of 268.35 g/mol.
- It typically appears as a white to off-white crystalline solid.
- Mbacet is a research chemical
Pharmacology
- Mbacet is a potent full agonist of the CB1 receptor, displaying high binding affinity.
- It is more potent than JWH-018 in some studies.
- It also binds to the CB2 receptor, but with less potency than at the CB1 receptor.
- Animal studies indicate that Mbacet induces typical cannabinoid effects such as hypothermia, analgesia, and catalepsy.
- Little data is available regarding the metabolism.
- It is metabolized in the liver by cytochrome P450 enzymes.
- Metabolites of Mbacet are not well characterized.
- It is excreted in the urine and feces.
- The half-life of Mbacet is unknown.
Detection and Analysis
- Mbacet can be detected in seized drug samples.
- Analytical methods for detection include gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS).
- The impurity profiles of Mbacet are often complex, complicating its identification and quantification in seized samples.
- It is a relatively stable compound and can be stored for extended periods without significant degradation.
Synthesis and Availability
- The synthesis of Mbacet involves several steps.
- It can be synthesized from readily available chemicals, making its production and distribution difficult to control.
- Mbacet has been identified in herbal mixtures.
- It is often sold as a powder or in herbal mixtures and is frequently mislabeled as a different substance.
- It is also known under other street names, which vary regionally.
- Mbacet is often marketed as a "legal high", despite being illegal in many jurisdictions.
Legal Status
- Mbacet is considered a controlled substance in some jurisdictions.
- It is a Schedule I controlled substance in the United States, with no accepted medical use.
- The legal status of Mbacet varies from country to country.
- It is banned in many countries.
- Mbacet is considered a new psychoactive substance (NPS).
- NPS are substances designed to mimic the effects of traditional drugs of abuse.
Recreational Use and Health Risks
- It is used recreationally for its psychoactive effects
- Mbacet poses potential health risks.
- It may cause anxiety, paranoia, and hallucinations.
- Animal studies exploring the pharmacological effects are limited.
- Public health agencies have issued warnings about the dangers of Mbacet.
- Overdose may result in serious adverse effects, including seizures, respiratory depression, and coma.
- Treatment for Mbacet overdose is supportive, as there is no specific antidote.
- It is typically smoked or ingested.
- The dosage varies depending on the individual and the route of administration.
- Its use is associated with several deaths.
- Mbacet is a dangerous substance and should be avoided.
- It is part of a larger class of synthetic cannabinoids, which are a growing concern for public health officials.
- The long-term effects of Mbacet use are unknown.
- It poses a significant risk to public health, and its use should be discouraged.
- More research is needed to fully understand the pharmacology and toxicology of Mbacet.
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