Maynard Jackson and Andrew Young: Atlanta Mayors

Study Notes

Notable Figures in Atlanta's History

Maynard Jackson: First African-American Mayor of Atlanta, serving 3 terms from 1973-1981 and 1990-1994
Key accomplishments: Provided more contract work to black-owned businesses, expanded Hartsfield International Airport, and increased black police officers
Posthumous recognition: Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport was named in his honor

Andrew Young

Started working for the SCLC in 1961, organizing Civil Rights demonstrations and voter registration campaigns
Close friend to Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
Elected Georgia's first black Congressman since Reconstruction in 1972
Served as Ambassador to the United Nations from 1977 to 1981
Elected Mayor of Atlanta in 1981, serving two terms
Co-chair of Georgia's 1996 Olympic committee

Jimmy Carter

Only President born in Georgia, focused on education in the State Senate
Successful as Governor of Georgia, reducing state agencies from 300 to 25
Improved education, justice, and mental health systems
Ran for President in 1976 and won, creating a new cabinet position for the Department of Education
Foreign policy centered on human rights, with successes including:
- Camp David Accords: Peace between Israel and Egypt
- SALT II Treaty: Reduction of nuclear arms between the U.S. and Soviet Union
- Ratification of Panama Canal Treaties
- Establishment of diplomatic relations with China
Failures include:
- Accusations of inaction on a bad economy
- Boycott of the 1980 summer Olympics
- Iran Hostage Crisis
Post-Presidential Career:
- Founded the Carter Center, monitoring elections, resolving conflicts, and treating diseases worldwide
- Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, Presidential Medal of Freedom, and a Grammy for spoken voice

The Atlanta Olympics

Olympic Planning Committee: Billy Payne, Andrew Young, and Maynard Jackson
Brought four long-term benefits to the state:
- Millions of dollars spent on world-class competition facilities
- International recognition to Atlanta
- Volunteer programs, educational and training programs, and employment opportunities
- Millions of dollars into Georgia's economy
Improved infrastructure reduced traffic congestion, and international visitors were impressed with "southern hospitality"

Tourism in Georgia

Over 60 million people visit and tour Georgia each year, generating $6 billion in revenue
Over a quarter of a million Georgians work in jobs related to tourism

Savannah Port Expansion

Total impact of Georgia's deepwater ports is $67 billion
Over 352,000 Georgians work in jobs related to the ports, generating $18.5 billion in income annually
The Savannah Harbor Expansion Project (SHEP) will deepen the port and allow for larger vessels to enter, increasing trade through Georgia
Expected completion: 2019

Film Industry in Georgia

Georgia is now the No. 1 filming location in the world, according to Film L.A.
The industry has a significant impact on the state's economy, generating $9.5 billion in revenue

Description

Test your knowledge on the first African-American Mayor of Atlanta, Maynard Jackson, and his successor Andrew Young. Learn about their contributions, terms in office, and impact on the city of Atlanta.