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Questions and Answers
Who were the Pilgrim Fathers and what did they hope to achieve in America?
The Pilgrim Fathers were religious dissenters who set sail for America in 1620 aboard the Mayflower. They hoped to settle in North America and live and worship in peace.
What was the Mayflower Compact and why was it significant?
The Mayflower Compact was an agreement drawn up by the Pilgrims before landing, establishing a government for their colony named Plymouth Plantation. It was significant as one of the earliest forms of self-government in America.
How did the Native Americans help the Plymouth colony to flourish?
The hospitable Natives helped the settlers farm crops suited to the land and climate, and also traded goods with them, ultimately aiding the colony to flourish.
What crops did the English, French, and Dutch emigrants cultivate in North America to support themselves?
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What was the last English colony founded along the eastern coast of North America, and when was it established?
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Study Notes
Pilgrim Fathers
- A group of English settlers known as the Pilgrim Fathers traveled to America in the early 17th century seeking religious freedom.
- They aimed to escape persecution from the Church of England and establish a community based on their own religious beliefs.
Mayflower Compact
- The Mayflower Compact was a written agreement signed in 1620 by the Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower.
- It established a basic form of democracy, where adult males agreed to create and abide by their own laws for the good of the colony.
- Considered significant as it laid the foundation for self-governance and democratic principles in America.
Native American Assistance
- Native Americans, including tribes like the Wampanoag, played a crucial role in the survival of the Plymouth colony by sharing agricultural techniques.
- Key contributions included teaching the Pilgrims to cultivate crops such as corn and squash, which were vital for sustenance.
- Their assistance facilitated a successful harvest, leading to the first Thanksgiving celebration in 1621.
Crops Cultivated by Emigrants
- English, French, and Dutch emigrants in North America primarily cultivated staple crops such as corn, wheat, and tobacco.
- These crops were essential for trade and sustenance, forming the backbone of the economy for various colonies.
Last English Colony
- The last English colony founded along the eastern coast was Georgia, established in 1732.
- Georgia was envisioned as a buffer against Spanish Florida and a place for debtors and the impoverished of England to start anew.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the Mayflower Compact and the Pilgrim Fathers' journey to America in the early 17th century. Learn about their reasons for leaving England, their intended destination, and the agreement they made before landing in New England.
