Mayan Civilization Development and Governance

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Questions and Answers

What motivated the Aztecs to engage in imperial conquests?

  • Desire to preserve their tribal organization
  • Preference for peaceful diplomatic relations with neighboring societies
  • Need for economic security for their capitals
  • Religious requirement for regular human sacrifice (correct)

How did Aztec emperors legitimize their rule?

  • By avoiding conflicts with other civilizations
  • Through successful wars of conquest (correct)
  • By adopting a democratic system of governance
  • By offering economic incentives to neighboring regions

What was one of the main factors contributing to the resentment and instability within the Aztec empire during Montezuma II's rule?

  • Introduction of democratic reforms
  • Lack of access to natural resources
  • Heavy taxation on the commoners
  • Tribute demands imposed on subject peoples (correct)

How did Hernán Cortés exploit the anger among the Aztec subjects upon arrival in Mexico?

<p>By forming military alliances with native armies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Montezuma II initially welcome Hernán Cortés into Tenochtitlan?

<p>Rumors that Cortés was the god Quetzalcoatl (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event marked the emergence of Mayan civilization?

<p>The development of urban centers around 800 BCE (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How was the Mayan civilization politically structured?

<p>It consisted of approximately 40 independent city-states (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a possible cause for the decline of the Mayan civilization?

<p>Soil exhaustion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which civilization rose to dominance in the valley of Mexico after the decline of the Mayan civilization?

<p>The Toltec (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial role of the Aztecs when they migrated into the valley of Mexico?

<p>They worked as farm laborers and mercenaries for their more powerful neighbors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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