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Questions and Answers
Which bones can the maxilla articulate with?
Which bones can the maxilla articulate with?
What forms the upper dental arch?
What forms the upper dental arch?
What is one of the main functions of the maxilla?
What is one of the main functions of the maxilla?
Which of the following surfaces is NOT associated with the maxilla?
Which of the following surfaces is NOT associated with the maxilla?
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What is the role of the maxillary teeth in relation to other teeth?
What is the role of the maxillary teeth in relation to other teeth?
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How many maxillary bones make up the maxilla?
How many maxillary bones make up the maxilla?
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Which internal articulation is associated with the maxilla?
Which internal articulation is associated with the maxilla?
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What processes are featured in the maxilla?
What processes are featured in the maxilla?
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What is the most common facial birth defect in the UK?
What is the most common facial birth defect in the UK?
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At what age is a cleft lip typically surgically revised?
At what age is a cleft lip typically surgically revised?
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What range can a cleft lip vary from?
What range can a cleft lip vary from?
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Which of the following is NOT a common difficulty associated with a cleft palate?
Which of the following is NOT a common difficulty associated with a cleft palate?
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Where can a cleft palate occur?
Where can a cleft palate occur?
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Which of the following is NOT a main part of the maxilla?
Which of the following is NOT a main part of the maxilla?
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Which of the following describes the articulation of the maxilla with the zygomatic bone?
Which of the following describes the articulation of the maxilla with the zygomatic bone?
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What is the name of the process on the maxilla that articulates with the frontal bone?
What is the name of the process on the maxilla that articulates with the frontal bone?
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Which of the following processes of the maxilla forms the hard palate?
Which of the following processes of the maxilla forms the hard palate?
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What is a cleft lip and palate, and what is its implication?
What is a cleft lip and palate, and what is its implication?
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What is the function of the zygomatic process of the maxilla?
What is the function of the zygomatic process of the maxilla?
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Which bones articulate with the frontal process of the maxilla?
Which bones articulate with the frontal process of the maxilla?
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What does the palatine process of the maxilla form?
What does the palatine process of the maxilla form?
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What is located at the inferior aspect of the maxilla?
What is located at the inferior aspect of the maxilla?
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Which of the following surfaces of the maxilla forms the floor of the orbit?
Which of the following surfaces of the maxilla forms the floor of the orbit?
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Where is the infra-orbital foramen located on the maxilla?
Where is the infra-orbital foramen located on the maxilla?
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The canine eminence is a feature found on which surface of the maxilla?
The canine eminence is a feature found on which surface of the maxilla?
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What typical condition is associated with developmental abnormalities of the maxilla?
What typical condition is associated with developmental abnormalities of the maxilla?
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Which part of the maxilla articulates with the nasal cavity?
Which part of the maxilla articulates with the nasal cavity?
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What describes the maxillary sinus?
What describes the maxillary sinus?
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What is the anterior nasal spine associated with?
What is the anterior nasal spine associated with?
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Which surface of the maxilla helps form the upper face?
Which surface of the maxilla helps form the upper face?
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What is the primary role of the palatine process of the maxilla?
What is the primary role of the palatine process of the maxilla?
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What articulates with the zygomatic process of the maxilla?
What articulates with the zygomatic process of the maxilla?
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What is a characteristic of the infra-orbital foramen?
What is a characteristic of the infra-orbital foramen?
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Flashcards
Maxilla
Maxilla
The upper jawbone in the skull that holds the upper teeth and forms part of the orbits.
Main features of the maxilla
Main features of the maxilla
Includes the alveolar process, zygomatic process, and palatine process, crucial for dental and facial structure.
Articulations of the maxilla
Articulations of the maxilla
The maxilla articulates with several bones including the nasal, zygomatic, and palatine bones.
Processes of the maxilla
Processes of the maxilla
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Cleft lip and palate
Cleft lip and palate
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Functions of Maxilla
Functions of Maxilla
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Articulations of Maxilla
Articulations of Maxilla
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Maxilla and Mandible
Maxilla and Mandible
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Alveolar Process
Alveolar Process
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Internal Articulations
Internal Articulations
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Maxillary Processes
Maxillary Processes
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Facial Skeleton
Facial Skeleton
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Cleft Lip
Cleft Lip
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Cleft Palate
Cleft Palate
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Frequency of Cleft Conditions
Frequency of Cleft Conditions
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Surgical Correction
Surgical Correction
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Difficulties With Cleft Palate
Difficulties With Cleft Palate
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Zygomatic process
Zygomatic process
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Frontal process of maxilla
Frontal process of maxilla
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Palatine process
Palatine process
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Infra-orbital foramen
Infra-orbital foramen
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Anterior nasal spine
Anterior nasal spine
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Canine eminence
Canine eminence
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Oral cavity roof
Oral cavity roof
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Maxillary sinus
Maxillary sinus
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Orbital surface of maxilla
Orbital surface of maxilla
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Zygomatic arch
Zygomatic arch
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Lateral wall of nasal cavity
Lateral wall of nasal cavity
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Infratemporal surface
Infratemporal surface
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Maxillary bone
Maxillary bone
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Study Notes
The Maxilla
- The maxilla (upper jaw) is formed from two maxillary bones joined together
- It makes up a large part of the upper facial skeleton
- It contributes to the shape of the face, including the infra-temporal area, orbital floor, and the sides and roof of the nasal and oral cavities
- The maxilla articulates with several other bones of the skull: nasal bone, frontal bone, zygomatic bone, vomer, and palatine bone
- Maxillary teeth articulate with mandibular teeth through the temporomandibular joint
Maxillary Processes and Surfaces
- The maxilla has four processes
- It has four surfaces
- It has foramina
Alveolar Process
- Forms the sockets and supporting bone for the maxillary teeth
- The alveolar processes of both maxillae form the upper dental arch
Zygomatic Process (ZP)
- Located on the lateral surface, it contributes to the zygomatic arch
- It articulates with the zygoma
Frontal Process of Maxilla (FP)
- A projection of bone rising from the anterior superior area to connect with the frontal bone
- It articulates with the frontal bone, nasal bone, and lacrimal bone
Palatine Process of Maxilla
- A horizontal shelf that extends from the medial aspect of the maxilla towards the midline
- It forms the roof of the oral cavity and floor of the nasal cavity
Facial View Features of the Maxillary Bones
- Frontal process
- Infra-orbital foramen
- Zygomatic process
- Anterior nasal spine
- Canine eminence
Lateral View Features of the Maxillary Bones
- Frontal process
- Infra-orbital foramen
- Anterior nasal spine
- Alveolar margin
- Orbital surface
- Zygomatic process
- Maxillary bone
Palatal (Inferior) View Features of the Maxillary Bones
- Incisive foramen (fossa)
- Palatine process
Medial View Features of the Maxillary Bones
- Frontal process
- Maxillary sinus
- Palatine process
- Alveolar process
Maxillary Surfaces
- Orbital surface - forms the floor of the orbit
- Nasal surface - forms the bulk of the lateral wall of the nasal cavity
- Infratemporal surface - forms the wall of the infratemporal region
- Facial surface (anterior surface) - helps form the upper face.
Maxillary Sinus
- A large air space in each maxillary bone
- It extends anteriorly to the facial surface, laterally to the zygomatic process, and posteriorly to the infratemporal region
- It is closely linked to the roots of the maxillary molars
Abnormalities of the Maxilla
- Cleft Palate: occurs during development when the two halves of the palate don't fuse properly, potentially associated with a cleft lip
- Cleft lip: can affect one or both sides of the lip; severity ranges from a small notch to a broad gap extending to the nose
Difficulties with Cleft Palate
- Difficulty feeding
- Hearing Problems
- Dental Problems
- Speech problems
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Description
Test your knowledge on the anatomy of the maxilla, including its articulations, functions, and the formation of the upper dental arch. This quiz covers key aspects of maxillary bones and their significance in dental structure. Perfect for students studying human anatomy or dentistry.