11 Questions
According to Durkheim, what role does religion play in society?
Maintains social integration and prevents normlessness
How does Marxism view religion in terms of social control?
As an ideological apparatus for social control and exploitation
According to Max Weber, what role does religion play in relation to capitalism?
Religion promotes rational economic behavior conducive to capitalism
What is a common criticism of Max Weber's theory of religion and capitalism?
It overemphasizes the importance of religious beliefs on economic growth
According to Max Weber, what role did hard work and material success play in demonstrating God's favor and guaranteeing a place in heaven?
They were crucial in indicating God's favor.
How did some critics challenge Max Weber's theory linking Calvinism to the rise of capitalism?
By stating that capitalism emerged independently of Calvinism.
According to materials used in this course, religions that emphasize strong moral codes contribute to encouraging social change by_________________
producing members who are more likely to challenge social injustice.
In this course, it has been established that organized religion's structure influences societal norms and values because it ______________________________
tends to align with and accept society's norms and values.
According to Durkheim, what type of solidarity is characterized by strong collective consciousness and leads individuals to commit altruistic suicide?
Mechanical Solidarity
What concept in Durkheim's theory of religion suggests that individuals are actually worshipping society when worshipping a totem?
Sacred and Profane
What criticism is often directed at Max Weber's theory of capitalism regarding religion's impact?
Overemphasizes the role of religious beliefs
Learn about Max Weber's theory stating that material success and hard work signify God's favor and a place in heaven. Explore how global capitalism is linked to Calvinism, emphasizing asceticism and the influence of Calvinist beliefs on Western economic development. Examine criticisms of Weber's theory, including the argument that capitalism predates Calvinism.
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