Mauryan Empire: Chandragupta and Ashoka

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What was the significance of Chandragupta Maurya in Indian history?

Chandragupta Maurya founded the first and highly centralized Indian empire, which was even despotic/oppressive.

What changes did Ashoka make to his rule after converting to Buddhism?

Ashoka used Buddhism as a guide to his rule, set up hospitals, and established shelters and trees along the road to provide shade and rest for weary travelers.

What led to the fall of the Maurya empire?

The assassination of Brihadratha and the succession of weak kings, followed by invasions, led to the fall of the Maurya empire.

What was the significance of Chandragupta I in the Gupta empire?

Chandragupta I founded the Gupta empire through his marriage with Princess Kumaradevi. Signup and view all the answers

What was Samudragupta known for in the Gupta empire?

Samudragupta was a military genius who continued to expand the empire and donated a large sum of money. Signup and view all the answers

What was the duration of the Maurya empire?

The Maurya empire lasted from 324 B.C. to 183 B.C. Signup and view all the answers

Who did Nur Jahan, the wife of a bad ruler, make her nephew Mumtaz marry?

Ultimate successor Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the problems that Shah Jahan faced during his rule?

An almost empty treasury and agricultural inefficiency Signup and view all the answers

What reforms did Aurangzeb implement during his rule?

He removed practices like sati, castration of eunuchs, illegal taxes, gambling, drinking, and prostitution. Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the policies that Aurangzeb restored, which led to domestic unrest among Hindus?

Prohibition of Hindu temples, Hindu poll tax, and forced Islamic conversion Signup and view all the answers

What factors contributed to the decline of Mughal power?

Drain on the treasury, dynamic leadership, decline in competence of rulers, and increasing European presence Signup and view all the answers

What geographical features characterize the Greek peninsula?

A body of land with water on three sides, and thousands of islands, including the Peloponnesus peninsula Signup and view all the answers

What led to the decline of the Gupta Empire in the late 5th century?

A combination of internal and external conflicts, including invasion and economic challenges. Signup and view all the answers

Who founded the Mughal Empire and what was the key to his success?

Babur founded the Mughal Empire, and his vigor and charismatic personality helped him acquire loyal followers and succeed in establishing his power in northern India. Signup and view all the answers

What was Akbar's approach to governing a diverse India?

Akbar believed in the importance of social harmony and tried to bring Muslims and Hindus together, embracing India's diversity and showing tolerance to Hindu practices. Signup and view all the answers

What was the key characteristic of Jahangir's reign?

Jahangir's reign was marked by his indulgence in wine and meat, and his lack of interest in governance. Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Gupta Empire's decline on India?

The Gupta Empire's decline left a significant legacy and impact on India, despite its eventual decline and fall. Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Akbar's reign in the Mughal Empire?

Akbar's reign was a period of prosperity, commerce, and manufacturing, marked by a system that was generally humane and fair. Signup and view all the answers