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Maurice Ravel: Life and Works

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of Maurice Ravel's compositional style?

It is strictly atonal and dissonant.

It varies little and relies on traditional harmonies.

It focuses solely on folk influences without harmonic complexity.

It is innovative but not atonal, with distinctive harmonic treatment. (correct)

Which of the following works was composed by Maurice Ravel?

Clair de Lune

Pavane for a Dead Princess (correct)

The Nutcracker Suite

Requiem

What kind of technical skill does Ravel’s music typically demand from performers?

Only rhythmic precision.

Considerable technical virtuosity. (correct)

Basic chord progressions.

Minimal practice and technique.

At what age did Ravel enter the Paris Conservatory?

<p>14 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences Ravel’s melodic structure in his compositions?

<p>Intricate and sometimes modal melodies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Biography

Maurice Ravel was born in 1875 in Ciboure, France, to a Basque mother and a Swiss father.
At 14, he joined the Paris Conservatory, where he received mentorship from the influential composer Gabriel Faure.

Compositional Style

Ravel's music is known for innovation while avoiding atonality, utilizing a unique approach to harmonic treatment.
His compositions feature intricate melodies that are sometimes modal, characterized by extended chordal structures.

Performance Demand

His works require significant technical virtuosity from performers, showcasing exemplary musical technique.

Notable Works

Major compositions include:
- Pavane for a Dead Princess (1899)
- String Quartet (1903)
- Sonatine for Piano (circa 1904)
- Rhapsodie Espagnole
- Bolero

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Description

Explore the life and contributions of Maurice Ravel, a key figure in classical music. Discover his innovative compositional style, unique harmonic treatment, and significant works that shaped the music of the 20th century.